Capital punishment by the United States federal government information
Legal penalty in the United States
For an overview of capital punishment by all jurisdictions in the United States, see Capital punishment in the United States. For capital punishment by the military, see Capital punishment by the United States military.
United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute houses the federal death row for men and the federal execution chamber.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.
The federal government imposes and carries out a small minority of the death sentences in the U.S., with the vast majority being applied by state governments.[1] The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) manages the housing and execution of federal death row prisoners.
In practice, the federal government rarely carries out executions. As a result of the Supreme Court opinion in Furman v. Georgia in 1972, the federal death penalty was suspended from law until its reinstatement by Congress in 1988. No federal executions occurred between 1972 and 2001. From 2001 to 2003, three people were executed by the federal government. No further federal executions occurred from March 18, 2003, up to July 14, 2020, when they resumed under President Donald Trump, during which 13 death row inmates were executed in the last 6 months of his presidency. Since January 16, 2021, no further executions have been performed. On July 1, 2021, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland placed a moratorium on all federal executions pending review of policy and procedures.[2] There are 44 offenders remaining on federal death row.[3]
^Torsten Ove; Chris Huffaker. "Death penalty cases rare in federal court; executions more rare". post-gazette.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
^"Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Imposes a Moratorium on Federal Executions; Orders Review of Policies and Procedures". www.justice.gov. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
^"List of Federal Death-Row Prisoners". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on 2019-06-18. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
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