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Cape Malays information


Cape Malays
Kaapse Maleiers (Afrikaans)
Cape Muslims
Malay bride and bridesmaids in South Africa.
Total population
325,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
Cape Malays South Africa
Western Cape, Gauteng
Languages
Afrikaans, South African English
Historically Malay, Makassarese, Dutch, Arabic Afrikaans[2][3]
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Javanese, Malays, Indians, Malagasy, Cape Dutch, Dutch, Cape Coloureds, Bugis
Bo-Kaap, Cape Town's Malay Quarter

Cape Malays (Afrikaans: Kaapse Maleiers, کاپز ملیس in Arabic script) also known as Cape Muslims or Malays, are a Muslim community or ethnic group in South Africa. They are the descendants of enslaved and free Muslims from different parts of the world, specifically Indonesia (at that time known as the Dutch East Indies) and other Asian countries, who lived at the Cape during Dutch and British rule.

Although the initial members of the community were from the Dutch colonies of Southeast Asia, by the 1800s the term Malay encompassed all practising Muslims at the Cape, regardless of origin. They initially used Malay as a lingua franca and language of religious instruction, and this was one of the likely reasons that the community were referred to as Malays.

Malays are concentrated in the Cape Town area. Cape Malay cuisine forms a significant part of South African cuisine, and the community played an important part in the history of Islam in South Africa. The community played a part in developing Afrikaans as a written language, initially using an Arabic script.

"Malay" was legally a subcategory of the Coloured racial group during the apartheid era.

  1. ^ "Malay, Cape in South Africa". Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  2. ^ Stell, Gerald (2007). "From Kitaab-Hollandsch to Kitaab-Afrikaans: The evolution of a non-white literary variety at the Cape (1856-1940)". Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics (PDF). 37. Stellenbosch University. doi:10.5774/37-0-16.
  3. ^ "The Indonesian anti-colonial roots of Islam in South Africa". 25 August 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

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