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Calvatia information


Calvatia
Calvatia craniiformis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Calvatia
Fr. (1849)
Type species
Calvatia craniiformis
(Schwein.) Fr. (1849)
Synonyms[1]
  • Omalycus Raf. (1814)[2]
  • Hippoperdon Mont. (1842)[3]
  • Hypoblema Lloyd (1902)[4]

Calvatia is a genus of puffball mushrooms that includes the giant puffball C. gigantea. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split; the puffballs, Calvatia spp. are now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales.

Most species in the genus Calvatia are edible when young, though some are best avoided, such as Calvatia fumosa, which has a very pungent odor.

The name Calvatia derives from the Latin calvus meaning "bald" and calvaria, meaning "dome of the skull".

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Calvatia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1814 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Montagne 1842 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lloyd 1902 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Calvatia gigantea

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Calvatia gigantea, commonly known in English as the giant puffball, is a puffball mushroom commonly found in meadows, fields, and deciduous forests in...

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Calvatia

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Calvatia is a genus of puffball mushrooms that includes the giant puffball C. gigantea. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales...

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Calvatia sculpta

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Calvatia sculpta, commonly known as the sculpted puffball, the sculptured puffball, the pyramid puffball, or Sierran puffball, is a species of puffball...

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Calvatia craniiformis

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Calvatia craniiformis, commonly known as the brain puffball or the skull-shaped puffball, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It...

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Puffball

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plumbea Calvatia — various species, including: Calvatia bovista Calvatia craniiformis Calvatia cyathiformis Calvatia gigantea Calvatia booniana Calvatia fumosa...

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Calvatia cyathiformis

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Calvatia cyathiformis, or purple-spored puffball, is a large edible saprobic species of Calvatia. This terrestrial puffball has purplish or purple-brown...

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Calvatia pachyderma

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Calvatia pachyderma, also known as the elephant-skin puffball or thick-skinned puffball, is a species of edible fungus. This mid-sized, spring-fruiting...

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Calvatia booniana

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Calvatia booniana, commonly known as the western giant puffball, is a puffball mushroom that can grow 10 to 70 centimetres (3.9 to 28 in) in diameter,...

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Edible mushroom

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matures, its insides become dark brown and powdery from mature spores. Calvatia gigantea, the giant puffball. Giant puffballs are considered a choice edible...

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Handkea utriformis

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utriformis, synonymous with Lycoperdon utriforme, Lycoperdon caelatum or Calvatia utriformis, is a species of the puffball family Lycoperdaceae. A rather...

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Calvatia bovista

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Calvatia bovista is a species of Calvatia mushroom, the second largest Calvatia in North America. As with other Calvatia mushrooms, it is edible when young...

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Calvatia sporocristata

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Calvatia sporocristata is a species of puffball in the family Agaricaceae. Found in Costa Rica, it was described as new to science in 2003 by Spanish mycologist...

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Calvatia arctica

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Calvatia arctica is a species of puffball mushroom in the family Agaricaceae. Found in Greenland, it was first described scientifically by Carl Christian...

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Calvatia oblongispora

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Calvatia oblongispora is a species of puffball from the genus Calvatia. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2009. The fruitbody is spherical...

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Calbovista

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validly until 60 years later. The species is named for its resemblance to Calvatia sculpta, from which it can be usually distinguished in the field by its...

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Basidiospore

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Agaricales have the ability to release billions of spores. The puffball fungus Calvatia gigantea has been calculated to produce about five trillion basidiospores...

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Handkea excipuliformis

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Lycoperdon, Calvatia, and Utraria. In 1989, German mycologist Hanns Kreisel described the genus Handkea to include species of Calvatia that had distinct...

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Calvatia pachydermica

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Calvatia pachydermica is a species of puffball mushroom native to southernmost South America. Originally described in 1887 as Bovista pachydermica from...

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Gastropila fumosa

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species of puffball in the family Agaricaceae. It was first described as Calvatia fumosa by American mycologist Sanford Myron Zeller in 1947, and later transferred...

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Hymenium

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slippery jack (Suillus luteus) with bright yellow pores Giant puffball Calvatia gigantea A stinkhorn, Phallus impudicus The cup fungus Sarcoscypha austriaca...

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Laetiporus sulphureus

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Laetiporus sulphureus is a species of bracket fungus (fungi that grow on trees) found in Europe and North America. Its common names are crab-of-the-woods...

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Fairy ring

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phalloides Amanita rubescens Bovista dermoxantha Calocybe gambosa Calvatia cyathiformis Calvatia gigantea Cantharellus cibarius Clitocybe dealbata Clitocybe...

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Allergen

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allergic to Ganoderma, a basidiospore. Pleurotus ostreatus, cladosporium, and Calvatia cyathiformis are significant airborne spores. Other significant fungal...

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Craniformin

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chemical compound found in some species of puffball mushrooms, notably Calvatia craniiformis, the brain puffball. Takaishi, Yoshihisa; Murakami, Yoshito;...

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Lycoperdales

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supported by sterile tissue. Example genera include Lycoperdon, Bovista, and Calvatia. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA (2001). Ainsworth & Bisby's...

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Everett Smith Beneke

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interests. The first study was about species in the puffball genus Calvatia, particularly Calvatia gigantea. In 1964, he researched human fungal pathogens in...

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List of deadly fungus species

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Northern hemisphere, coniferous and deciduous woodland Lycoperdon spp. Calvatia spp. Amanita caesarea Rubroboletus pulcherrimus Fr. Red-pored bolete unknown...

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Agaricaceae

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Agaricus Barcheria Bovista Calbovista previously in family Lycoperdaceae. Calvatia Chamaemyces Chlorophyllum Clarkeinda Coniolepiota †Coprinites Coprinus...

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Handkea

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mycologist Hanns Kreisel described the genus Handkea to include species of Calvatia with distinct microscopic features, including a unique type of capillitium...

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