"Elf ring" and "Fairy circle" redirect here. For the barren or desert grassland phenomenon, see Fairy circle (arid grass formation). For the Neolithic monument in Scotland, see Hjaltadans.
A fairy ring, also known as fairy circle, elf circle, elf ring[1] or pixie ring, is a naturally occurring ring or arc of mushrooms.[2] They are found mainly in forested areas, but also appear in grasslands[3] or rangelands. Fairy rings are detectable by sporocarps (fungal spore pods) in rings or arcs, as well as by a necrotic zone (dead grass), or a ring of dark green grass. Fungus mycelium is present in the ring or arc underneath. The rings may grow to over 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter, and they become stable over time as the fungus grows and seeks food underground.
Fairy rings are the subject of much folklore and myth worldwide—particularly in Western Europe. They are often seen as hazardous or dangerous places, and linked with witches or the Devil in folklore. Conversely, they can sometimes be linked with good fortune.
^Chambers, William; Chambers, Robert (1840-03-07). "Scheches of Superstitions: Modern Fictions of Noerthern Europe". Chambers's Edinburgh Journal. 9 (423). Edinburgh: W. Orr [etc] W. and R. Chambers: 55. hdl:2027/njp.32101064473612. OCLC 700338084.
^"What is a Fungus?". Australian National Botanic Gardens.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fairy Ring" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 135.
A fairyring, also known as fairy circle, elf circle, elf ring or pixie ring, is a naturally occurring ring or arc of mushrooms. They are found mainly...
A fairy (also fay, fae, fey, fair folk, or faerie) is a type of mythical being or legendary creature, generally described as anthropomorphic, found in...
In fairy tales, a fairy godmother (French: fée marraine) is a fairy with magical powers who acts as a mentor or parent to someone, in the role that an...
these fairy paths. A fairyring is also a path used by fairies, but in a circle, for dancing, as described by poet W. B. Yeats, "...the fairies dance...
A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories...
subsidence had been caused by the presence of fairy forts locally. Early Irish literature Fairy path Fairyring "Fairy Forts, Music, & Language of Ireland". www...
The Tooth Fairy is a fantasy figure of early childhood in Western and Western-influenced cultures. The folklore states that when children lose one of...
Fairies, particularly those of Irish, English, Scottish and Welsh folklore, have been classified in a variety of ways. Classifications – which most often...
most infamous of all his kind, but many are less antagonizing. Like other fairy folk, hobgoblins are easily annoyed. They can be mischievous, frightening...
Marasmius oreades, also known as the fairyring mushroom, fairyring champignon or Scotch bonnet, is a mushroom native to North America and Europe. Its...
hunters. Several of the species are known to grow in the characteristic fairyring pattern. The author of the genus was Elias Magnus Fries, who in 1838 classified...
gateway known as the FairyRing. Or at least, this is the only way that will prevent one from becoming a Toadstool after the ring closes. This portal of...
In folklore and literature, the Fairy Queen or Queen of the Fairies is a female ruler of the fairies, sometimes but not always paired with a king. Depending...
blewit mushroom found across the Northern Hemisphere. It is known to form fairyrings. He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu...
notice them. The term "forest ring" was coined by The Ontario Geological Survey to differentiate the phenomenon from fairyrings. Geobacter spp. and methanotrophs...
fairy". Fairyland may be referred to simply as Fairy or Faerie, though that usage is an archaism. It is often the land ruled by the "Queen of Fairy"...
(Assamese: পৰী, meaning "angel") (pari in Hindi and etymological cousin of fairy). According to the mythology, Pori comes to a man at night in his dreams...
The Cottingley Fairies appear in a series of five photographs taken by Elsie Wright (1901–1988) and Frances Griffiths (1907–1986), two young cousins who...
Scotland, where she discovers a fairyring—a naturally occurring ring or arc of mushrooms sometimes linked in folklore to fairies or witches—and an underground...
supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat...
the Thunder Trees, which helps the toadlets to find the all-important FairyRing and has other great uses as well. While afraid of the whispers at first...
anger (Anglo-Saxon faegth) Veäre Weasel Veäry Fairy Veäry ringFairyring, a ring of fungi Veäry tale Fairy tale Vess'y To versey, to read verses by turns...
appears as a fictional fairy based on the same name character, where he gives advice to Nell. Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies...