California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act information
The California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act is in §502 of the California Penal Code.
According to the State Administrative Manual of California, the purposes is as follows:
The Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act (Penal Code Section 502) affords protection to individuals, businesses, and governmental agencies from tampering, interference, damage, and unauthorized access to lawfully created computer data and computer systems. It allows for civil action against any person convicted of violating the criminal provisions for compensatory damages.[1]
Penalties Under the CCCDAFA:
According to the California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act, violations of the law are subject to criminal penalties. For violating some of the more major premises of the Act, the punishment can be up to a $10,000 fine and a 3-year prison term.[2]
Notable cases:
'People v. Hawkins' (2002)[3][4]
Hawkins had source code from his previous employer on his home machine.[3]
'Facebook v. ConnectU', LLC, (2007)[5]
ConnectU gathered Facebook data using bots[6]
Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc.
Power Ventures scraped data from Facebook[5]
Facebook, Inc. v. John Does 1-10 (2007)[7][8]
Various people, including some associated with Istra Holdings, scraped Facebook for data.[7]
SCEA v. George Hotz et al. (2011)
Jailbreaking of the PlayStation 3 by George Hotz & associates of fail0verflow
^Cite error: The named reference cagov1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference lawscom1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference justiacom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference peter_toren2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference baercrosseycom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference ericgoldmanorg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference arstechnicacom1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference justiacom1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 26 Related for: California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act information
in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. Prior to computer-specific criminal laws, computer crimes were prosecuted as mail and wire fraud, but the...
distress, violations of the CaliforniaComprehensiveComputerDataAccessandFraudAct, as well as impersonation of an FBI agent and falsifying federal documents...
sanctions and diplomatic pressure. The 1986 18 U.S.C. § 1030, the ComputerFraudand Abuse Act is the key legislation. It prohibits unauthorized access or damage...
based on how many site visitors click on the ads. Fraud occurs when a person, automated script, computer program or an auto clicker imitates a legitimate...
violations of the CaliforniaComprehensiveComputerDataAccessandFraudAct, as well as the impersonation of an FBI agent and falsifying federal documents...
credit card fraud. Companies try to restore trust in their business operations and take steps to prevent a breach from reoccurring. After a data breach, criminals...
these goals work to minimize consumer harm from data breaches, including impersonation, fraud, and identity theft. Such laws have been irregularly enacted...
C. § 1030), which was part of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. The CFAA prohibits accessing a computer without authorization, or in excess...
for Extracting Access Control Rules from the European Data Protection Directive". 2016 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops. IEEE Computer Society. Archived...
to the Virginia Computer Crimes Act, and Earthlink has joined in by helping to identify six men subsequently charged with phishing fraud in Connecticut...
(European Union) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (California) Privacy Act (Canada) Privacy Act 1988 (Australia) Personal Data Protection Bill 2019...
including fake accounts and profiles (which can be referred as identity cloning or identity fraud) for celebrities to gather data from other users more...
adopted a comprehensive information privacy law, but rather having adopted limited sectoral laws in some areas like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)...
retrieved May 29, 2021 "Data breaches: Deloitte suffers serious hit while more details emerge about Equifax and Yahoo". ComputerFraud & Security. 2017 (10):...
violations of the ComputerFraudand Abuse Act depends on the severity of the violation and the offender's history of violations under the Act. The FBI has...
Taxes in California are collected by state and local governments through a number of tax categories. Sales tax is imposed on retailers (not consumers)...
BBS sysop. After more and more break-ins to government and corporate computers, Congress passes the ComputerFraudand Abuse Act, which makes it a crime...
ballot, or may be a comprehensive system of vote input, vote recording, data encryption and transmission to servers, and consolidation and tabulation of election...
state of California is defined by sections 187 through 191 of the California Penal Code. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...
it was unsuccessful, California would later become the first state to legalize medical cannabis through the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Proposition...
The California Consumers Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA") is the name for California Civil Code §§ 1750 et seq. The CLRA declares unlawful several "methods...
other data using generative models, often in response to prompts. Generative AI models learn the patterns and structure of their input training dataand then...
Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR 21), and the Sarbanes–Oxley Act, enacted on July 30, 2002 (for corporate fraud whistleblowers). More recent laws with...
purchase computer equipment from Hewlett-Packard. The second example of fraud was when "Sandwich Isles Communication purposely inflated and inaccurately...