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Calico Acts information


Encouragement of Manufactures Act 1698
Act of Parliament
Calico Acts
Parliament of England
Long titleAn Act for the more effectuall imploying the Poor by incourageing the Manufactures of this Kingdom.
Citation11 Will. 3. c. 10
  • (Ruffhead: 11 & 12 Will. 3. c. 10)
Dates
Commencement29 September 1701
Repealed15 July 1867
Other legislation
Repealed byStatute Law Revision Act 1867
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Woollen, etc., Manufactures Act 1720
Act of Parliament
Calico Acts
Parliament of Great Britain
Long titleAn Act to preserve and encourage the woollen and silk manufacturers of this kingdom, and for more effectual employing the poor, by prohibiting the use and wear of all printed, painted, stained or dyed callicoes in apparel, household stuff, furniture, or otherwise, after the twenty fifth day of December one thousand seven hundred and twenty two (except as therein is excepted).
Citation7 Geo. 1. St. 1. c. 7
Dates
Royal assent23 March 1721
Commencement25 December 1722
Status: Repealed

The Calico Acts (1700, 1721) banned the import of most cotton textiles into England, followed by the restriction of sale of most cotton textiles. It was a form of economic protectionism, largely in response to India (particularly Bengal), which dominated world cotton textile markets at the time. The Acts were a precursor to the Industrial Revolution, when Britain eventually surpassed India as the world's leading textile manufacturer in the 19th century.[1]

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