See also: Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder, caffeine-induced sleep disorder, and caffeinism
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Medical condition
Caffeine dependence
Other names
Caffeine addiction
Molecular structure of caffeine
Specialty
Psychiatry
Caffeine dependence is a condition characterized by a set of criteria including tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to control use, and continued use despite knowledge of adverse consequences attributed to caffeine.[1] It can appear in physical dependence or psychological dependence, or both. Caffeine is one of the most common additives in many consumer products, including pills and beverages such as caffeinated alcoholic beverages, energy drinks, pain reliever medications, and colas. Caffeine is found naturally in plants such as coffee and tea and other plants. Studies have found that 89 percent of adults in the U.S. consume on average 200 mg of caffeine daily.[2] One area of concern that has been presented is the relationship between pregnancy and caffeine consumption. Repeated caffeine doses of 100mg appeared to result in smaller size at birth in newborns. When looking at birth weight however, caffeine consumption did not appear to make an impact.[3]
^Bernstein, Gail A; Carroll, Marilyn E; Thuras, Paul D; Cosgrove, Kelly P; Roth, Megan E (March 2002). "Caffeine dependence in teenagers". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 66 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00181-8. PMID 11850129.
^Fulgoni, Victor L; Keast, Debra R; Lieberman, Harris R (2015-05-01). "Trends in intake and sources of caffeine in the diets of US adults: 2001–2010". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 101 (5): 1081–1087. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.080077. ISSN 0002-9165. PMID 25832334. S2CID 22251069.
^Soltani, Sanaz; Salari-Moghaddam, Asma; Saneei, Parvane; Askari, Mohammadreza; Larijani, Bagher; Azadbakht, Leila; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad (2021-07-05). "Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and risk of low birth weight: a dose–response meta-analysis of cohort studies". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 63 (2): 224–233. doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1945532. ISSN 1040-8398. PMID 34224282. S2CID 235744429.
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harmful use of caffeine Harmful pattern of use of caffeineCaffeine intoxication Caffeine withdrawal Caffeine induced anxiety disorder Caffeine-induced sleep...
known as DSM-5, the DSM-IV diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence were merged into the category of substance use disorders. The severity...
Spaniards as experiencing symptoms that would now be described as caffeinedependence due to daily consumption of what they called cacina or té del indio...
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related to caffeine are recognized in the DSM-5’s "substance-related" section, however: caffeine intoxication, caffeine withdrawal and other caffeine-induced...
diagnosis of polysubstance dependence must include a person who has used at least three different substances (not including caffeine or nicotine) indiscriminately...
mixtures, including such mixtures as aspirin + paracetamol + codeine ± caffeine ± antihistamines and other agents, such as those mentioned above. Codeine-only...
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classified as a dimethyl xanthine. Related compounds include theophylline, caffeine, paraxanthine, and 7-methylxanthine, each of which differ in the number...
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developed a form of drug dependence. This may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence or both. Drug dependence develops from consuming one...
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instance, they may argue that addictive or dependence-forming substances such as alcohol, tobacco and caffeine have been a traditional part of many cultures...