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CMYK color model information


CMYK color model
Color printing typically uses ink of four colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black.
CMYK color model
When subtractive CMY inks are combined at full strength, pairwise combinations are red, green, and blue. Combining all three gives an imperfect black color.
CMYK color model
CMYK color model
What appears as cerulean () in the top image is actually a blend of cyan, magenta, yellow and black, as magnification under a microscope demonstrates.

The CMYK color model (also known as process color, or four color) is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing, and is also used to describe the printing process itself. The abbreviation CMYK refers to the four ink plates used: cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black).

The CMYK model works by partially or entirely masking colors on a lighter, usually white, background. The ink reduces the light that would otherwise be reflected. Such a model is called subtractive because inks "subtract" the colors red, green and blue from white light; white light minus red leaves cyan, white light minus green leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow.

In additive color models, such as RGB, white is the "additive" combination of all primary colored lights, and black is the absence of color. In the CMYK model, it is the opposite: white is the natural color of the paper or other background, black results from a full combination of colored inks. To save cost on ink, and to produce deeper black tones, unsaturated and dark colors are produced by using black ink instead of or in addition to the combination of cyan, magenta, and yellow.

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CMYK color model

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The CMYK color model (also known as process color, or four color) is a subtractive color model, based on the CMY color model, used in color printing,...

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RGB color model

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Jumbotron. Color printers, on the other hand, are not RGB devices, but subtractive color devices typically using the CMYK color model. To form a color with...

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Color model

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the traditional RYB color model, the latter emerging in conjunction with the CMYK color model in the printing industry. This model was used for printing...

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RYB color model

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intensity compared to the traditional RYB color model, the latter emerging in conjunction with the CMYK color model in the printing industry. The first scholars...

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CIELAB color space

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floating-point values for all three coordinates. Unlike the RGB and CMYK color models, CIELAB is designed to approximate human vision. The L* component...

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Color mixing

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subtractive color models are the CMYK color model, CMY color model and RYB color model.: 6.2  The CMYK model used in color printing uses cyan, magenta, yellow...

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Cyan

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blue. In the subtractive color system, or CMYK color model, which can be overlaid to produce all colors in paint and color printing, cyan is one of the...

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Color appearance model

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colors, such as the RGB and CMYK color models.) A uniform color space (UCS) is a color model that seeks to make the color-making attributes perceptually...

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Color space

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quadruples in CMYK); however, a color model with no associated mapping function to an absolute color space is a more or less arbitrary color system with...

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Magenta

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complementary color of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white. In the CMYK color model, used in color printing,...

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Shades of pink

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screens using the RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. As such, it is an arbitrary classification of color. Below is a list of some...

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Pantone

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color libraries. Color chart – other color systems and charts CMYK color model Freetone – A collection of 1,280 colors that mimic the Pantone color palette...

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Shades of brown

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RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. Browns can also be created by mixing two complementary colors from the RYB color model (combining...

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Subtractive color

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color printing and typical mass production photomechanical printing processes, a black ink K (Key) component is included, resulting in the CMYK color...

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Halftone

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the halftone process for each subtractive color – most commonly using what is called the "CMYK color model". The semi-opaque property of ink allows halftone...

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Purple

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secondary color created by combining red and blue pigments. In the CMYK color model used in modern printing, purple is made by combining magenta pigment...

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Red

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primary color in the RGB color model and a secondary color (made from magenta and yellow) in the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan...

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Complementary colors

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the same logic applies as to colors produced by light. Color printing uses the CMYK color model, making colors by overprinting cyan, magenta, yellow, and...

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Freepik

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and vector images. The platform distributes its content under a freemium model, which means that users can access much of the content for free, but it...

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Chromatic aberration

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affects focusing. Chromatic aberration manifests itself as "fringes" of color along boundaries that separate dark and bright parts of the image. There...

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Brown

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Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing and painting...

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Secondary color

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colors for a given color model or color space. RGB and CMYK color models are popular color models in modern color science, but are only chosen as efficient...

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Shades of yellow

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light pink. Process yellow is not an RGB color, and in the CMYK color model there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations...

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Reversal film

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1970s, color negative film and color prints had largely displaced slides as the primary method of amateur photography. Until about 1995, color transparency...

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Primary color

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Organizations such as Fogra, European Color Initiative and SWOP publish colorimetric CMYK standards for the printing industry. Color theorists since the seventeenth...

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Dot gain

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is printed. Dot gain calculations are often an important part of a CMYK color model. It is defined as the increase in the area fraction (of the inked or...

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Shades of red

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orange hue. In the RGB color spectrum, it often consists only of the color red, with no green or blue component; in the CMYK color model blood red has no cyan...

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