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CIELAB color space information


CIELAB color space top view
CIELAB color space front view
The CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*) color space (CIELAB), showing only colors that fit within the sRGB gamut (and can therefore be displayed on a typical computer display). Each axis of each square ranges from −128 to 127.

The CIELAB color space, also referred to as L*a*b*, is a color space defined by the International Commission on Illumination (abbreviated CIE) in 1976.[a] It expresses color as three values: L* for perceptual lightness and a* and b* for the four unique colors of human vision: red, green, blue and yellow. CIELAB was intended as a perceptually uniform space, where a given numerical change corresponds to a similar perceived change in color. While the LAB space is not truly perceptually uniform, it nevertheless is useful in industry for detecting small differences in color.

Like the CIEXYZ space it derives from, CIELAB color space is a device-independent, "standard observer" model. The colors it defines are not relative to any particular device such as a computer monitor or a printer, but instead relate to the CIE standard observer which is an averaging of the results of color matching experiments under laboratory conditions.
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CIELAB color space

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The CIELAB color space, also referred to as L*a*b*, is a color space defined by the International Commission on Illumination (abbreviated CIE) in 1976...

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Color difference

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needed] CIELAB and CIELUV are relatively perceptually-uniform color spaces and they have been used as spaces for Euclidean measures of color difference...

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HCL color space

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(CIELChab) colorio for Python Most other color space libraries handle at least one of CIELUV or CIELAB "Clearly, if color appearance is to be described in a...

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Adobe RGB color space

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(1998) color space encompasses roughly 30% of the visible colors specified by the CIELAB color space – improving upon the gamut of the sRGB color space, primarily...

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CIELUV

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and CIELAB were adopted simultaneously by the CIE when no clear consensus could be formed behind only one or the other of these two color spaces. CIELUV...

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CIE 1931 color space

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Trichromacy Impossible color CIELAB color space Standard illuminant, the definition of white point used by CIE and commonly shown in color space diagrams as E...

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Color appearance model

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CIELAB. “XYZ” refers to a color model and a color space at the same time, because the XYZ color space is the only color space that uses the XYZ color...

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Color model

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management is usually performed in CIELAB space, and Adobe Photoshop includes a CIELAB mode for editing images. CIELAB and CIELUV geometries are much more...

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List of color spaces and their uses

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respect light addition, however). CIELAB produces a color space that is more perceptually linear than other color spaces. Perceptually linear means that...

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Color space

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absolute color spaces, both based on the RGB color model. When defining a color space, the usual reference standard is the CIELAB or CIEXYZ color spaces, which...

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Colorfulness

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white point contains the chromaticity of the stimulus. Different color spaces, such as CIELAB or CIELUV may be used, and will yield different results. "colourfulness...

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Munsell color system

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has outlasted its contemporary color models, and though it has been superseded for some uses by models such as CIELAB (L*a*b*) and CIECAM02, it is still...

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TSL color space

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TSL color space (Tint, Saturation and Lightness ) is a perceptual color space which defines color as tint (the degree to which a stimulus can be described...

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Hue

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to lightness, such as the CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*) (CIELAB) and 1976 (L*, u*, v*) (CIELUV) color spaces, hue may be computed together with chroma by converting...

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Opponent process

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Theory" and bluntly stated "the theory is wrong". Impossible color CIELAB color space Natural Color System Complementary colors Afterimage Michael Foster (1891)...

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HSL and HSV

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separating color-making attributes, or for their lack of perceptual uniformity. Other more computationally intensive models, such as CIELAB or CIECAM02...

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RGB color model

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PCS's in the ICC system are CIE-XYZ and CIELAB Wikimedia Commons has media related to RGB color model. RGB mixer Demonstrative color conversion applet...

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Color scheme

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colors on a color wheel or within a color space. Harmonious color schemes are designed to accomplish an aesthetic color task and enhance color harmony. They...

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Color rendering index

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in their color quality scale (CQS): The color space in which the color distance is calculated (CIEUVW) is obsolete and nonuniform. Use CIELAB or CIELUV...

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Solarized

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photography and color management, Solarized was designed in the CIELAB color space, with sRGB hex values being generated from canonical CIELAB values. Initially...

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CIE 1964 color space

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uniform color space than its predecessor (compare with CIELAB). Wyszecki invented the UVW color space in order to be able to calculate color differences...

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ColorSync

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or space, and graphically compare any two profiles. The profile map is displayed as a rotatable, scalable 3D object and can be plotted in CIELAB, CIELUV...

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RAL colour standard

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features no names and its numbering follows a scheme based on the CIELAB colour space, specifically cylindrical CIEHLC. Each colour is represented by seven...

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Chromaticity

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perceptually uniform in color models such as Munsell, CIELAB or CIECAM02. Some color spaces separate the three dimensions of color into one luminance dimension...

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Color analysis

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education today and is the foundation for modern color systems including CIELAB. Johannes Itten (1888–1967) was a Swiss-born artist and art educator who...

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LMS color space

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a CIELAB-like treatment to get the visual correlates. On the other hand, CIECAM97s takes the post-adaptation XYZ value back into the Hunt LMS space, and...

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ICC profile

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between the device source or target color space and a profile connection space (PCS). This PCS is either CIELAB (L*a*b*) or CIEXYZ. Mappings may be specified...

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Lightness

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used in CIELAB and CIELUV. L ∗ {\displaystyle L^{*}} ("Lstar") is not to be confused with L {\displaystyle L} as used for luminance. In some color ordering...

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