Analog TV systems global map, with System D in pink.
CCIR System D is an analog broadcast television system used in Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Albania and the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, North Korea, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus paired with the PAL/SECAM colour.[1][2][3][4]
Initially known as the I.B.T.O. 625-line system this was the first 625-line system, developed by Mark Krivosheev in 1948,[5][6] and later associated with the SECAM and PAL color systems. Used on VHF only in most countries, it usually combined with System K on UHF. In China, it is used for both VHF and UHF.[7][8]
^Report 624-4 Characteristics of television systems(PDF). UIT. 1990.
^"World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012.
^"Weltweite Fernsehsysteme (NTSC, PAL und SECAM)". www.paradiso-design.net. 2005. Retrieved 2023-03-06.[permanent dead link]
^Amadeus Trappe, Raffael (2005). "Weltweite Fernsehsysteme (NTSC, PAL und SECAM)". www.paradiso-design.net. Retrieved 2023-06-05.[permanent dead link]
^""M.I. Krivosheev: Participation in the development of mass TV broadcasting" - an exhibition at Ostankino TV Center".
^"Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev (1922-2018)".
^中华人民共和国国家标准 PAL-D制电视广播技术规范 GB 3174-1995 (in Chinese (China)). 中国标准出版社. 20 December 1995.
^中华人民共和国国家标准 有线电视频率配置 GB/T 17786-1999 (in Chinese (China)). 中国标准出版社. 12 July 1999. pp. 3–5.
CCIRSystemD is an analog broadcast television system used in Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Albania...
CCIRSystem K is an analog broadcast television system used in countries that adopted CCIRSystemD on VHF, and in Benin, Guinea, Republic of the Congo...
CCIRSystem N is an analog broadcast television system introduced in 1951 and adopted by Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, paired with the PAL color system...
CCIRSystem B (originally known as the "Gerber Standard") was the 625-line VHF analog broadcast television system which at its peak was adopted by more...
CCIRSystem L is an analog broadcast television system used in France, Luxembourg, Monaco and Chausey. It was the last system to use positive video modulation...
CCIRSystem A was the 405-line analog broadcast television system adopted in the UK and Ireland. System A service started in 1936 and was discontinued...
CCIRSystem C (originally known as the Belgian 625-line system) is an analog broadcast television system used between 1953 and 1978 in Belgium, Italy,...
CCIRSystem G, also known as the "Gerber Standard", is an analog broadcast television system used in sixty countries around the world for UHF channels...
CCIRSystem M, sometimes called 525–line, monochrome NTSC, NTSC-M, or CCIR-M, is the analog broadcast television system approved by the FCC (upon recommendation...
CCIRSystem H is an analog broadcast television system used in Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta, Slovenia and Liberia on UHF bands, paired...
CCIRSystem I is an analogue broadcast television system. It was first used in the Republic of Ireland starting in December 1961 as the 625-line broadcasting...
CCIRSystem E is an analog broadcast television system used in France and Monaco, associated with monochrome 819-line high resolution broadcasts. Transmissions...
was adopted into the international standard CCIR 653 (now ITU-R BT.653) of 1986 as CCIR Teletext System B. WST originally stems from the UK standard...
broadcast television standard used CCIRSystemD (OIRT VHF band with the "R" channels ranging from R1 to R12) and System K (pan-European/African UHF band)...
and associated with CCIR analogue broadcast television systems B, D, G, H, I or K. The articles on analog broadcast television systems further describe frame...
405-line system was designated CCIRSystem A, the Gerber Standard was designated System B, the Belgian variant System C and the I.B.T.O. standard SystemD. In...
notably NABTS (CCIR Teletext System C) in the United States, Antiope (CCIR Teletext System A) in France and JTES (CCIR Teletext SystemD) in Japan, but...
Telecommunication Union standards use 525-lines: CCIRSystem J CCIRSystem M The following analog television color systems were used in conjunction with the previous...
although limited to France, Belgium and Luxembourg. It is associated with CCIRSystem E and F. When Europe resumed TV transmissions after World War II (i.e...
was adopted into the international standard CCIR 653 (now ITU-R BT.653) of 1986 as CCIR Teletext System C. NABTS was originally developed as a protocol...
television standard which was grafted onto an existing monochrome system such as CCIRSystem M, using gaps in the video spectrum (explained below) to allow...
replacing OIRT-banded transmitter with CCIR-banded (the "western") FM transmitters. The main reason for the change to CCIR FM is to reach more listeners. Unlike...
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