from the album Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black
A-side
"Shut 'Em Down"
Released
January 1992 (1992-01)
Studio
The Music Palace, Strong Island
Genre
Political hip hop
Length
4:48
Label
Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
Carlton Ridenhour
Stuart Robertz
Gary "G-Wiz" Rinaldo
Cerwin "C-Dawg" Depper
Mandrill
Neftali Santiago
Producer(s)
The Bomb Squad
Stuart Robertz
Cerwin "C-Dawg" Depper
Gary G-Wiz
The JBL
"By the Time I Get to Arizona" is a song by American hip hop group Public Enemy from their 1991 album Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black. The song was written by frontman Chuck D in protest of the state of Arizona, where governor Evan Mecham had canceled Martin Luther King Jr. Day and the people voted against its reintroduction.
It was released as a B-side to the single "Shut 'Em Down" in January 1992,[1] but had its own music video. The video was controversial for its depiction of black paramilitaries assassinating Arizona politicians in revenge for King, who was non-violent. Some black activists and King's widow Coretta Scott King condemned the themes of the video. Chuck D and Public Enemy's spokesman Harry Allen defended the video as a fictional revenge for King's assassination.
^"Public Enemy's Lasting Tribute To Martin Luther King, Jr". The Source. April 4, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
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