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Bus encoding information


Bus encoding refers to converting/encoding a piece of data to another form before launching on the bus. While bus encoding can be used to serve various purposes like reducing the number of pins, compressing the data to be transmitted, reducing cross-talk between bit lines, etc., it is one of the popular techniques used in system design to reduce dynamic power consumed by the system bus.[1][2] Bus encoding aims to reduce the Hamming distance between 2 consecutive values on the bus. Since the activity is directly proportional to the Hamming distance, bus encoding proves to be effective in reducing the overall activity factor thereby reducing the dynamic power consumption in the system.

In the context of this article, a system can refer to anything where data is transferred from one element to another over bus (viz. System on a Chip (SoC), a computer system, an embedded system on board, etc.).

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Bus encoding

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Inversion encoding

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Inversion encoding is an encoding technique used for encoding bus transmissions for low power systems. It is based on the fact that a large amount of...

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Value cache encoding

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Value cache encoding is a scheme which is used to reduce power consumption in off chip data bus. In this scheme, Cache at both side of data bus is used to...

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Manchester code

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data storage, Manchester code (also known as phase encoding, or PE) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is either low then high, or high...

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Processor power dissipation

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into off-chip data buses, such as non-multiplexed address bus, bus encoding such as Gray code addressing, or value cache encoding such as power protocol...

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IEEE 1394

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bus is reserved for isochronous cycles, leaving asynchronous data with a minimum of 20% of the bus. FireWire uses Data/Strobe encoding (D/S encoding)...

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List of interface bit rates

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bandwidth is only 60.5 Gbit/s. a Uses 8b/10b encoding b Uses 64b/66b encoding c Uses 128b/150b encoding The table below shows values for PC memory module...

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Vehicle Area Network

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VAN is a differential bus with dominant and recessive states signalling ones and zeros much like CAN bus. The data is encoded using enhanced Manchester...

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State encoding for low power

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logic is same as Binary encoding. But the hamming distance in Gray code is always 1. Other encoding techniques Output based encoding, MUSTANG, NOVA, The main...

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CAN bus

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A controller area network (CAN) is a vehicle bus standard designed to enable efficient communication primarily between electronic control units (ECUs)...

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Glitch removal

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isolation CPU power dissipation Dynamic voltage scaling Clock gating Bus encoding Rechargeable battery Switching losses [de] Hyungoo, Lee; Hakgun, Shin;...

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Rotary encoder

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on PWM and Quadrature Encoding. Revotics - Understanding Quadrature Encoding - Covers details of rotary and quadrature encoding with a focus on robotic...

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Cha Meeyoung

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Institute for Security and Privacy Theses Resource-Constrained Low-Power Bus Encoding with Crosstalk Delay  (2004) Network Support for Emerging Multimedia...

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PCI Express

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protocol stack. PCI Express 3.0 upgraded the encoding scheme to 128b/130b from the previous 8b/10b encoding, reducing the bandwidth overhead from 20% of...

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List of network buses

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MLT-3 encoding, PAM-5 etc. PSI5 designed with automation applications in mind is a bit unusual in that it uses Manchester code. Multidrop bus Characteristic...

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Train communication network

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trains. It consists of the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) inside each vehicle and of the Wire Train Bus (WTB) to connect the different vehicles. The TCN...

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4B5B

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4B5B output is NRZI-encoded. FDDI over copper (CDDI) uses MLT-3 encoding instead, as does 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet. The 4B5B encoding is also used for USB...

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USB

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factors including physical symbol encoding and link level overhead. At a 5 Gbit/s signaling rate with 8b/10b encoding, each byte needs 10 bits to transmit...

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B64

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B64 may refer to: B64 (New York City bus), a bus route in Brooklyn, New York City Base64, an encoding scheme Design B-65 cruiser, a class of Super Type...

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Rectangular Micro QR Code

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can encode Unicode characters with Extended Channel Interpretation feature, bytes array and can natively encode Japanese characters in kanji encoding. In...

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Audio codec

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is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software, an audio codec...

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Hard disk drive interface

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Modulation) for the data encoding method. ST412, an ST-506 variant was available in either MFM or RLL (Run Length Limited) encoding variants. Enhanced Small...

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Power Management Bus

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The Power Management Bus (PMBus) is a variant of the System Management Bus (SMBus) which is targeted at digital management of power supplies. Like SMBus...

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Peripheral Component Interconnect

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(PCI) is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer and is part of the PCI Local Bus standard. The PCI bus supports the functions...

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DDR5 SDRAM

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command encoding was significantly rearranged and takes inspiration from that of LPDDR4; commands are sent using either one or two cycles with 14-bit bus. Some...

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ARINC 818

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released in 2018. This revision clarified the 8b/10b encoding rates versus the 64b/66b encoding rates, along with clarifying several issues. Although...

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