The Burghal Hidage (/ˈbɜːrɡəlˈhaɪdɪdʒ/) is an Anglo-Saxon document providing a list of over thirty fortified places (burhs), the majority being in the ancient Kingdom of Wessex, and the taxes (recorded as numbers of hides) assigned for their maintenance.[1] The document, so named by Frederic William Maitland in 1897, survives in two versions of medieval and early modern date.[1][2] Version A, Cotton Otho B.xi was badly damaged in a fire at Ashburnham House in 1731 but the body of the text survives in a transcript made by the antiquary Laurence Nowell in 1562.[1] Version B survives as a composite part of seven further manuscripts, usually given the title De numero hydarum Anglie in Britannia.[3] There are several discrepancies in the lists recorded in the two versions of the document: Version A includes references to Burpham, Wareham and Bridport but omits Shaftesbury and Barnstaple which are listed in Version B. Version B also names Worcester and Warwick in an appended list.[1]
The Burghal Hidage offers a detailed picture of the network of burhs that Alfred the Great designed to defend his kingdom from the predations of Viking invaders.[1][4]
^ abcdeHill/ Rumble. The Defence of Wessex. p. 5
^Maitland. Domesday Book and Beyond. pp. 502 – 503
^Hill/ Rumble. The Defence of Wessex. p. 14
^Stenton, F. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
The BurghalHidage (/ˈbɜːrɡəl ˈhaɪdɪdʒ/) is an Anglo-Saxon document providing a list of over thirty fortified places (burhs), the majority being in the...
Winchester. A document now known as the BurghalHidage provides an insight into how the system worked. It lists the hidage for each of the fortified towns contained...
be struck outside a burh. A tenth-century document, now known as the BurghalHidage and so named by Frederic William Maitland in 1897, cites thirty burhs...
Hill, David; Rumble, Alexander R. (1996). The Defence of Wessex: the BurghalHidage and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications. Manchester, New York: Manchester University...
England (3rd edition. Oxford U. P. 1971). Monarchs of Britain, Encyclopædia Britannica ogdoad.force9.co.uk: The BurghalHidage – Wessex's fortified burhs...
Suthriganaweorc, the fortress of the men of Surrey, mentioned in the BurghalHidage as part of military system created by Alfred the Great to defeat the...
Eorpeburnan is the first place identified in the BurghalHidage, a document created in the late 9th or early 10th century, that provides a list of thirty...
derives from another location nearby. In the early 10th century the BurghalHidage recorded the existence of a fortified centre or burh in this area, called...
Chichester was one of these and was rebuilt probably between 878–879. The BurghalHidage is an Anglo-Saxon document that provides a list of over thirty burhs...
taxation and conscription that is recorded in a document now known as the BurghalHidage. The burhs were connected with a network of military roads, known as...
burhs (boroughs, i.e. fortresses or fortified towns) recorded in the BurghalHidage document, which describes a system of fortresses and fortified towns...
required to maintain each town was laid down in a document known as the BurghalHidage. Each lord had his individual holding of land assessed in hides. Based...
the 4,000 for the three burhs of Oxford, Buckingham and Sashes in the BurghalHidage from about 100 years later.[citation needed] "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle"...
conscription that is contained in a document, now known as the BurghalHidage. The BurghalHidage contains a list of over thirty fortified places and the taxes...
left to his nephew, Aethelwold. Although it does not appear in the BurghalHidage, compiled c. 914, by the end of the 10th century the town was sufficiently...
standing army, he set up a taxation and conscription system known as the BurghalHidage. In 892 a new Viking army, with 250 ships, established itself in Appledore...
burhs, and the standing army, he set up a taxation system known as the BurghalHidage. Viking raids still continued but his defences made it difficult for...
when they laid siege until it was liberated by Alfred's army. The BurghalHidage lists the construction of the Eorpenburnam fort, possibly Castle Toll...
for the area in the 10th-century Anglo-Saxon document known as the BurghalHidage and means "fort of the men of Surrey" or "the defensive work of the...
the present Buckingham parish church. Buckingham is mentioned in the BurghalHidage, a document commonly ascribed to the early tenth century, but more probably...
the place in the early 10th-century Anglo-Saxon document known as the BurghalHidage and means "Surrey folk's fort" or "the defensive work of the men of...
threat was contained. However, the system of military reforms and the BurghalHidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake...
a burgh (fortified settlement) here as a defence in the struggle with the Danish invaders. The burgh is recorded in the early-10th-century Burghal Hidage...
a burh to help defend the country against Vikings, as listed in the BurghalHidage. It is uncertain when the castle was built, although it was probably...
document which has survived in later iterations, named by scholars the BurghalHidage, which lists thirty three burhs in Wessex and English Mercia. Most of...