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Bureau of American Ethnology information


Frances Densmore with Blackfoot chief Mountain Chief during a recording session for the BAE

The Bureau of American Ethnology (or BAE, originally, Bureau of Ethnology) was established in 1879 by an act of Congress for the purpose of transferring archives, records and materials relating to the Indians of North America from the Interior Department to the Smithsonian Institution. But from the start, the bureau's visionary founding director, John Wesley Powell, promoted a broader mission: "to organize anthropologic research in America." Under Powell, the bureau organized research-intensive multi-year projects; sponsored ethnographic, archaeological and linguistic field research; initiated publications series (most notably its Annual Reports and Bulletins); and promoted the fledgling discipline of anthropology. It prepared exhibits for expositions and collected anthropological artifacts for the Smithsonian United States National Museum. In addition, the BAE was the official repository of documents concerning American Indians collected by the various US geological surveys, especially the Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region and the Geological Survey of the Territories. It developed a manuscript repository, library and illustrations section that included photographic work and the collection of photographs.

In 1897, the Bureau of Ethnology's name changed to the Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) to emphasize the geographic limit of its interests, although its staff briefly conducted research in US possessions such as Hawaii and the Philippines. In 1965, the BAE merged with the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology to form the Smithsonian Office of Anthropology within the United States National Museum (now the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History). In 1968, the SOA archives became the National Anthropological Archives.

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Bureau of American Ethnology

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The Bureau of American Ethnology (or BAE, originally, Bureau of Ethnology) was established in 1879 by an act of Congress for the purpose of transferring...

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Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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Tsimshian Mythology (Bureau of American Ethnology, 1916). Swanton, John R.: Tlingit Myths and Texts (Bureau of American Ethnology, 1909). Roos, Dave (11 October...

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Burial tree

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Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 86. Washington. Bushnell Jr., D. I. (1920): Native Cemeteries and Forms of Burial East of the Mississippi...

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Language family

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(Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology). Boas, Franz. (1933). Handbook of American Indian languages (Vol. 3). Native American legal materials collection...

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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin145. Washington: Bureau of American Ethnology. p. 56. Jones...

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Indigenous languages of the Americas

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of American Indians north of Mexico by J. W. Powell, revised by members of the staff of the Bureau of American Ethnology. (Map). Bureau of American Ethnology...

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Medicine man

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Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology (1892), Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution...

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Frances Densmore

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Native Americans to adopt Western customs. Densmore began recording music officially for the Smithsonian Institution's Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE)...

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James Mooney

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Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891), and Myths of the Cherokee (1900). All were published by the US Bureau of American Ethnology, within the Smithsonian...

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Chief Big Road

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account of his followers to U.S. Indian agent Major McLaughlin. His illustrated roster of clan members, published in the Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin...

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Bison hunting

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Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 195. Washington, p. 27. Howard, James H. (1965): The Ponca Tribe. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology...

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Zemi

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159 "Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution: Bureau of American Ethnology". Internet Archive...

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Cherokee spiritual beliefs

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(1966). Myths of the Cherokee. Bureau of American Ethnology. pages 257 Mooney, James (1966). Myths of the Cherokee. Bureau of American Ethnology. pages 250-252...

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Gaasyendietha

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Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 236~251. Retrieved Dec 21, 2019. Hewitt, J.B.N. (1918). "Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths". Annual Report of the...

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Wappo

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University of California Press, 1976. ISBN 0-520-03143-1. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin...

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Hidatsa

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Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 194. Washington, 1965, p. 308. Densmore, Frances: Mandan and Hidatsa Music. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of...

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Indian Land Cessions in the United States

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" The book was published in the Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Volume 18, Part 2...

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Garrick Mallery

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Powell arranged for his appointment as an ethnologist with the Bureau of American Ethnology, which had been established that year. In 1880 Mallery produced...

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Choctaw

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tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 180–185. Morse, Jedidiah (1822). A report to the Secretary of War of the...

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Kinnikinnick

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in Frederick Webb Hodge (editor) Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology (Washington: 1911). Part 1, page 692. Charles...

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Ajaw

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"Day Symbols of the Maya Year". In J. W. Powell (ed.). Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian...

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Clown society

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myths; Zuni ritual poetry". 47th Annual Report. Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 467–835 – via Government Printing Office. Parsons, Elsie...

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History of the potato

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Steward, Julian H. (ed.). Handbook of South American Indians. Bulletin 143. Vol. I. –Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 55–79. Contreras, Andrés; Ciampi...

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Conch

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Plains Indian adornment : a study in Indian and White ingenuity". Bureau of American Ethnology BULLETIN. Anthropological Papers, No. 50. 164. Washington DC:...

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Yuki people

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Press. Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. Wikimedia Commons has...

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Sachet

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BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY, p. 86 Online Etymology Dictionary "small perfumed bag," 1838, from Fr. sachet (12c.), dim. of sac... A reborrowing of a...

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Native American flute

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History of the Kiowa". Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895–96 (part 1)....

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