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The Bureau of American Ethnology (or BAE, originally, Bureau of Ethnology) was established in 1879 by an act of Congress for the purpose of transferring archives, records and materials relating to the Indians of North America from the Interior Department to the Smithsonian Institution. But from the start, the bureau's visionary founding director, John Wesley Powell, promoted a broader mission: "to organize anthropologic research in America." Under Powell, the bureau organized research-intensive multi-year projects; sponsored ethnographic, archaeological and linguistic field research; initiated publications series (most notably its Annual Reports and Bulletins); and promoted the fledgling discipline of anthropology. It prepared exhibits for expositions and collected anthropological artifacts for the Smithsonian United States National Museum. In addition, the BAE was the official repository of documents concerning American Indians collected by the various US geological surveys, especially the Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region and the Geological Survey of the Territories. It developed a manuscript repository, library and illustrations section that included photographic work and the collection of photographs.
In 1897, the Bureau of Ethnology's name changed to the Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) to emphasize the geographic limit of its interests, although its staff briefly conducted research in US possessions such as Hawaii and the Philippines. In 1965, the BAE merged with the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology to form the Smithsonian Office of Anthropology within the United States National Museum (now the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History). In 1968, the SOA archives became the National Anthropological Archives.
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Tsimshian Mythology (Bureau ofAmericanEthnology, 1916). Swanton, John R.: Tlingit Myths and Texts (BureauofAmericanEthnology, 1909). Roos, Dave (11 October...
Institution. BureauofAmericanEthnology. Bulletin 86. Washington. Bushnell Jr., D. I. (1920): Native Cemeteries and Forms of Burial East of the Mississippi...
Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution. BureauofAmericanEthnology. Bulletin145. Washington: BureauofAmericanEthnology. p. 56. Jones...
ofAmerican Indians north of Mexico by J. W. Powell, revised by members of the staff of the BureauofAmericanEthnology. (Map). BureauofAmerican Ethnology...
Smithsonian Institution, BureauofAmericanEthnology (1892), Annual report of the BureauofAmericanEthnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution...
Native Americans to adopt Western customs. Densmore began recording music officially for the Smithsonian Institution's BureauofAmericanEthnology (BAE)...
Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891), and Myths of the Cherokee (1900). All were published by the US BureauofAmericanEthnology, within the Smithsonian...
account of his followers to U.S. Indian agent Major McLaughlin. His illustrated roster of clan members, published in the BureauofAmericanEthnology bulletin...
BureauofAmericanEthnology. Bulletin 195. Washington, p. 27. Howard, James H. (1965): The Ponca Tribe. Smithsonian Institution. BureauofAmerican Ethnology...
(1966). Myths of the Cherokee. BureauofAmericanEthnology. pages 257 Mooney, James (1966). Myths of the Cherokee. BureauofAmericanEthnology. pages 250-252...
Institution. BureauofAmericanEthnology. pp. 236~251. Retrieved Dec 21, 2019. Hewitt, J.B.N. (1918). "Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths". Annual Report of the...
University of California Press, 1976. ISBN 0-520-03143-1. Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. BureauofAmericanEthnology Bulletin...
Powell arranged for his appointment as an ethnologist with the BureauofAmericanEthnology, which had been established that year. In 1880 Mallery produced...
tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution BureauofAmericanEthnology. pp. 180–185. Morse, Jedidiah (1822). A report to the Secretary of War of the...
in Frederick Webb Hodge (editor) Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. BureauofAmericanEthnology (Washington: 1911). Part 1, page 692. Charles...
Steward, Julian H. (ed.). Handbook of South American Indians. Bulletin 143. Vol. I. –BureauofAmericanEthnology. pp. 55–79. Contreras, Andrés; Ciampi...
Plains Indian adornment : a study in Indian and White ingenuity". BureauofAmericanEthnology BULLETIN. Anthropological Papers, No. 50. 164. Washington DC:...
Press. Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. BureauofAmericanEthnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. Wikimedia Commons has...
History of the Kiowa". Seventeenth Annual Report of the BureauofAmericanEthnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895–96 (part 1)....