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Bumthang people information


Bumthangpa
Total population
30,000+[1]
Regions with significant populations
Central Bhutan (Bumthang,Trongsa, Kurtoe or Lhuntse, and Zhemgang)
Languages
Bumthangkha or Khengkha, Dzongkha
Religion
Buddhism, Bon
Related ethnic groups
Kheng, Ngalop, Sharchops

The Bumthangpa or Bumthang people are an ethnic group of central Bhutan primarily living in the four main valleys, namely Ura, Chumey, Tang and Choekhor in Bumthang district.[2] They speak the Bumthangkha or Bumthang language, a member of the extended Sino-Tibetan language family. It is mutually intelligible with the Kheng language to the south and also to some extent with the Kurtöp language to the north.[3] Linguist van Driem postulated that Khengkha, Bumthangkha, and Kurtöpkha are dialects of what he calls "a single Greater Bumthang" language.

Bumthangpa are ethnolinguistically same as the Kheng people and Kurtöp people of central Bhutan. They are devoted followers of Tibetan Buddhism and the Nyingma tradition is widely practised across the region. A renowned 14th century Buddhist saint, Pema Lingpa, was born in Bumthang.[4] Similarly, there are a number of secular and religious noble families, of which the Dung family is the oldest.[5]

  1. ^ Lewis, M. Pau,l ed. (2009). "Bumthangkha". Ethnologue. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 20 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ TCB, TCB. "Bumthang". Tourism Council of Bhutan. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  3. ^ van Driem, George (1994). Language policy in Bhutan. In Michael Aris and Michael Hutt (ed) Bhutan: Aspects of Culture and Development (PDF). Gartmore: Kiscadale Publications. pp. 87–106. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  4. ^ Aris, Michael (1988). Hidden Treasures and Secret Lives: A Study of Pemalingpa (1450- 1521) and the Sixth Dalai Lama (1683-1706). London: Keagan Paul. ISBN 0-7103-0328-9. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  5. ^ Ardussi, John (2004). "he Gdung Lineages OF Central & Eastern Bhutan–A Reappraisal OF THEIR Origin, Based ON Literary Sources. In Ura, Karma & Sonam Kinga (eds) The Spider and the Piglet" (PDF). The Centre for Bhutan Studies: 60-72. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

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Bumthang people

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or Bumthang people are an ethnic group of central Bhutan primarily living in the four main valleys, namely Ura, Chumey, Tang and Choekhor in Bumthang district...

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Bumthang District

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27°45′N 90°40′E / 27.750°N 90.667°E / 27.750; 90.667 Bumthang District (Dzongkha: བུམ་ཐང་རྫོང་ཁག་; Wylie: Bum-thang rzong-khag) is one of the 20 dzongkhag...

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Kheng people

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The Kheng people are found primarily in the Zhemgang, Trongsa, Bumthang, Dagana, and Mongar Districts of central Bhutan. They speak the Kheng language...

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Bumthang

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Bumthang may refer to: Bumthang (town), officially Jakar Bumthang District Bumthang River Bumthang Kingdom Bumthang people Bumthang language Bumthang...

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Bumthang language

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language spoken by about 20,000 people in Bumthang and surrounding districts of Bhutan. Van Driem (1993) describes Bumthang as the dominant language of central...

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Kingdom of Bumthang

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consolidation, the Bumthang Kingdom became Bumthang Province, one of the nine Provinces of Bhutan. The region was roughly analogous to modern-day Bumthang District...

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Ethnic groups in Bhutan

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several related linguistic and cultural groups, such as the Kheng people and Bumthang people. The Sharchop (meaning "easterner"), are the populations of mixed...

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Ngalop people

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related linguistic and cultural groups, such as the Kheng people and speakers of Bumthang language. The Ngalop are concentrated in the western and central...

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Tibetan people

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Dynasty (?–618) (semi-mythological) Tibetan Empire (618–842) Kingdom of Bumthang (7th–17th centuries) Guge Kingdom (842–1630) Purang Kingdom Maryul (930–1500)...

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Jakar

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central-eastern region of Bhutan. It is the district capital (dzongkhag thromde) of Bumthang District and the location of Jakar Dzong, the regional dzong fortress....

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Bumthang Valley

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Bumthang Valley is the main inhabited valley in the Bumthang district of Bhutan. Bumthang is one of the most beautiful and sacred valleys in Bhutan. The...

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Languages of Bhutan

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Dzongkha Bumthang Kurtöp Dzala Khampa Tibetan Lakha Nyen 'Olekha (Monpa) Brokkat Chocangacakha Chali Dakpa Brokpa Nepali Nepali Nepali Lepcha Lhokpu Kheng...

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Yeshe Ngodub

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of government of Bhutan. Ngodub was born in 1851 in the Tang Valley of Bumthang in central Bhutan. While still a child, he was identified as the fifth...

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Zhemgang District

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"Bumthang languages." The term Ngalop may subsume several related linguistic and cultural groups, such as the Kheng people and speakers of Bumthang language...

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Brokkat language

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Southern Tibetic language spoken by about 300 people in the village of Dhur in Bumthang Valley of Bumthang District in central Bhutan. Brokkat is spoken...

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Ugyen Wangchuck

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fledgling country and gain the trust of the people. Ugyen Wangchuck was born in Wangdicholing Palace, Jakar, Bumthang in 1862. His father, Jigme Namgyal, was...

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Public holidays in Bhutan

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month, 1st day of the calendar. Festivities last 15 days, ahead of which people spend much time preparing food and alcohol and cleaning their homes of old...

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Bhutan

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Sikkim and Bhutan. He ordered the construction of two Buddhist temples, Bumthang in central Bhutan and Kyichu (near Paro) in the Paro Valley. Buddhism was...

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Tshechu

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king Sindhu Raja. Padmasambhava performed a series of such dances in the Bumthang Valley to restore the health of the king. The grateful king helped spread...

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Jetsun Pema

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of Trashigang). Her mother, Aum Sonam Choki, comes from the family of Bumthang Pangtey, one of Bhutan's oldest noble families. Sonam Choki's father was...

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Wangchuck Centennial National Park

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897 sq mi) over five districts, occupying significant portions of northern Bumthang, Lhuntse, and Wangdue Phodrang Districts. It borders Tibet to the north...

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East Bodish languages

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include: Dakpa (Tawang Monpa) Dzala Nyen, including Mangde and Phobjib Chali Bumthang Kheng Kurtöp "Bod" (བོད) is the endonym for Tibet. The term "East Bodish"...

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Membartsho

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Rinpoche's terma in the 15th century. The pool in the Tang Valley, near Bumthang in central Bhutan is known locally as the Burning Lake, because according...

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Bhutanese cuisine

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include buckwheat and increasingly maize. Buckwheat is eaten mainly in Bumthang, maize in the eastern districts, and rice is eaten across the country....

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Tang

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Province, Iran Tang, Badakhshan, a village in Afghanistan Tang, a village in Bumthang District, Bhutan Tang (唐镇), a town in Pudong, Shanghai, China Tang, Sistan...

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Tsundue Pema Lhamo

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Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck. The wedding took place at Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang, in 1901. She was 15 years old. At first, she was called Maharani in her...

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Tamzhing Monastery

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Tamzhing Lhündrup Monastery (Wylie: gtam zhing lhun grub chos gling) in Bumthang District in central Bhutan is a Nyingma gompa in Bhutan. Its temple and...

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Paro Taktsang

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considered the “protector saint of Bhutan”. Later, Padmasambhava visited Bumthang district to subdue a powerful deity offended by a local king. Padmasambhava's...

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