A line dedicated to Bumin Qaghan in the Ongin inscription.
Qaghan of the First Turkic Khaganate
Reign
552
Coronation
552 in Altai Mountains[1]
Successor
Issik Qaghan
Died
552
Spouse
Princess Changle
Issue
Issik Qaghan
Muqan Qaghan
Taspar Qaghan
Böri Qaghan
Names
Bumin Qaghan Ellig Qaghan
House
Ashina Clan
Father
Ashina Tuwu
Religion
Tengrism
Bumin Qaghan (Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰢𐰣:𐰴𐰍𐰣, romanized: Bumïn qaγan,[2] also known as Illig Qaghan (Chinese: 伊利可汗, Pinyin: Yīlì Kèhán, Wade–Giles: i-li k'o-han) or Yamï Qaghan[a] (Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣, romanized: Yаmï qaγan, died 552 AD) was the founder of the Turkic Khaganate. He was the eldest son of Ashina Tuwu (吐務 / 吐务).[7] He was the chieftain of the Turks under the sovereignty of Rouran Khaganate.[8][9][10][11] He is also mentioned as Tumen (土門, 吐門, commander of ten thousand[12]) of the Rouran Khaganate.[13]
^
Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-393-05975-5.
^"Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TÜRIK BITIG".
^Baumer's History of Central Asia (2016), p 324.
^S.E. Malov Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient Türkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11
^G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88
^Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarі. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132
^Ouyang Xiu et al., New Book of Tang, Cilt 215-II (in Chinese)
^馬長壽, 《突厥人和突厥汗國》, 上海人民出版社, 1957, (Ma Zhangshou, Tujue ve Tujue Khaganate), pp. 10-11. (in Chinese)
^陳豐祥, 余英時, 《中國通史》, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, 2002, ISBN 978-957-11-2881-8 (Chen Fengxiang, Yu Yingshi, General history of China), p. 155. (in Chinese)
^Gao Yang, "The Origin of the Turks and the Turkish Khanate", X. Türk Tarih Kongresi: Ankara 22 - 26 Eylül 1986, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler, V. Cilt, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1991, s. 731. Kenan Matbaası. 1986. ISBN 9789751604033.
^Burhan Oğuz, Türkiye halkının kültür kökenleri: Giriş, beslenme teknikleri, İstanbul Matbaası, 1976, p. 147. «Demirci köle» olmaktan kurtulup reisleri Bumin'e (in Turkish)
^"Tumen" is used for expressing 10,000 and "Bum" is used for expressing 100,000 in Secret History of the Mongols, Larry Moses, "Legend by the numbers: The Symbolism of Numbers in the 'Secret History of the Mongols'", Asian folklore studies, Vol. 55-56, Nanzan University Institute of Anthropology, 1996, p. 95.
^Beckwith, Christopher I. (16 March 2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. pp. 387, 390. ISBN 978-0691135892. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
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(empire). Qaghan may refer to: BuminQaghan (a.k.a. Bumın Kagan) or Illig Qaghan, (died 552 AD), the founder of the Turkic Khaganate Issik Qaghan, the second...
yen-to, Sogdian: mwx’n x’γ’n, Rouran: Muɣan Qaɣan) was the second son of BuminQaghan and the third khagan of the Göktürks who expanded their khaganate and...
Pinyin: tuóbō kěhàn, Wade-Giles: t'o-po k'o-han) was the third son of BuminQaghan and Wei Changle (長樂公主), and the fourth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate...
clan of the Göktürks in medieval Inner Asia under the leadership of BuminQaghan (d. 552) and his brother Istämi. The First Turkic Khaganate succeeded...
she-t'u/nie-t'u) (before 540 – 587) was the first son of Issik Qaghan, grandson of BuminQaghan, and the sixth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (581–587). His...
the leader, BuminQaghan (died 552), revolted against the Rouran Khaganate. The two main branches of the family, one descended from Bumin and the other...
third khagan Muqan Qaghan, and her husband was Emperor Wu. Ashina was born in 551, shortly before her grandfather Tumen (BuminQaghan), initially a vassal...
this meaning, namely "Illig Qaghan", refers to BuminQaghan and dates to 552 CE. (In fact, Nikolai Gumilyov transcribes Bumin's title as "ilkhan".) More...
succeeds Xiao Dong as emperor of the Liang dynasty. BuminQaghan dies; the new khagan is Issik Qaghan of the Turkic Empire. Buddhism in Japan is introduced...
Empire, accepted Turk supremacy and became vassals of the Western Turk qaghan, and the Alchon Huns continued to rule in Kabul and Gandhara, but the Turks...
Issik Qaghan (Chinese: 乙息記可汗; pinyin: Yǐxījì kěhàn; personal name: Ashina Keluo 阿史那科罗) was the second ruler of the Turkic Khaganate. His name is reconstructible...
Göktürk Turkic Qaghan, Ilterish Qaghan, the founder of the Second Turkic Khaganate and the mother of Bilgä Qaghan, the fourth Qaghan of the same Khaganate...
İmparatorluğu BuminQaghan 551–744 Avar Khaganate Avar İmparatorluğu Bayan Qaghan 565–835 Khazar Khaganate Hazar İmparatorluğu Tong Yabghu Qaghan 651–983 Uyghur...
Old Turkic script Orkhon script A line dedicated to BuminQaghan in the Ongin inscription. Script type Alphabet Time period 8th to 10th centuries Direction...
and Hou Jing controls the imperial government at the capital Jiankang. BuminQaghan, chieftain of the Göktürks, founds the Turkic Khaganate. He unites the...
raids across the Yellow River when it froze over. In 545 the future BuminQaghan was negotiating directly with the Western Wei (535–57) without regard...
In 588, triggering the First Perso-Turkic War, the Turkic Khagan Bagha Qaghan (known as Sabeh/Saba in Persian sources), together with his Hephthalite...