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Bulgarians information


This article is about the ethnic group. For the medieval tribes, see Bulgars. For other uses, see Bulgarians (disambiguation).

Bulgarians
българи
bŭlgari
Total population
c. 9 million[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
Bulgarians Bulgaria 5,118,494 (2021)[3]
Bulgarians Germany410,885[n] (2021)[4]
Bulgarians Ukraine204,574[e]–500,000 (2001)[5][6]
Bulgarians Turkey350,000 (2020)[7]
Bulgarians Spain126,997[n]–350,000 (2017)[8][9]
Bulgarians United States300,000 (2016)[10][11]
Bulgarians United Kingdom86,000[n] (July 2020 to June 2021)[12]
Bulgarians Moldova (incl. Transnistria)79,520[e] (2004)[13]
Bulgarians Brazil74,000[h] (2016)[14][15]
Bulgarians Greece72,893[n]–300,000 (2015)[16][17][b]
Bulgarians Argentina70,000 (2008)[18]
Bulgarians Italy58,620[n]–120,000 (2016)[19][20]
Bulgarians Netherlands50,305[m] (2022)[21]
Bulgarians Canada30,485[h]–70,000 (2011)[17][22]
Bulgarians Belgium46,876[f] (2020)[23]
Bulgarians France30,000–80,000[24][16][25]
Bulgarians Austria25,686[n] (2017)[26]
Bulgarians Russia (2010 area)24,038[e]–330,000 (2010)[2][27]
Bulgarians Cyprus (excl. TRNC)19,197[n] (2011)[28]
Bulgarians Serbia12,918[e] (2022)[29]
Bulgarians Czech Republic12,250[n] (2016)[30]
Bulgarians Denmark9,955 (2018)[31]
Bulgarians Sweden6,257[d]–9,105[f] (2016)[32]
Bulgarians Norway6,752[n]–8,180[m] (2017)[33]
Bulgarians  Switzerland8,588[n] (2017)[34]
Bulgarians Portugal7,019[n]–12,000 (2016)[35][36]
Bulgarians Romania5,975[e] (2021)[37]
Bulgarians Australia5,436[h] (2011)[38]
Bulgarians Kazakhstan5,788[e] (2023)[39][self-published source]
Bulgarians South Africa4,224[n]–20,000 (2015)[16][40]
Bulgarians Hungary4,022 (2016)[41]
Bulgarians North Macedonia3,504 (2021)
Bulgarians Finland2,840 (2018)[42]
Bulgarians Slovakia1,552 (2021)[43][44]
Bulgarians Slovenia1,500 (2011)
Languages
Bulgarian
Religion
Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christianity
(Bulgarian Orthodox Church), minority Islam (Bulgarian Muslims), Irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs, especially Macedonians,[45] Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia and Torlak speakers in Serbia.
^ a: The 2011 census figure was 5,664,624.[46] The question on ethnicity was voluntary and 10% of the population did not declare any ethnicity,[47] thus the figure is considered an underestimation. Ethnic Bulgarians are estimated at around 6 million, 85% of the population.[48]
^ b: Estimates[49][50] of the number of Pomaks whom most scholars categorize as Bulgarians[51][52]
^ c: According to the 2002 census there were 1,417 Bulgarians in North Macedonia.[53] Between 2003 and 2017, according to the data provided by Bulgarian authorities some 87,483[54]-200,000[55] permanent residents of North Macedonia declared Bulgarian origin in their applications for Bulgarian citizenship, of which 67,355 requests were granted. A minor part of them are among the total of 2,934 North Macedonia-born residents, who are residing in Bulgaria by 2016.[56]
^ d: by citizenship excluding dual citizens
^ e: by single ethnic group per person
^ f: by foreign-born
^ h: by heritage
^ n: by legal nationality
^ m: by nationality, naturalisation and descendant background

Bulgarians (Bulgarian: българи, romanized: bŭlgari, IPA: [ˈbɤɫɡɐri]) are a nation and South Slavic[57][58][59] ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language. They form the majority of the population in Bulgaria, while in North Macedonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Turkey and Greece they exist as historical communities.

  1. ^ Danver, Steven L. (10 March 2015). Native Bulgarian people's of the World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317464006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Cole, Jeffrey E. (25 May 2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9781598843033. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  3. ^ Етнокултурни характеристики на населението към 7 септември 2021 година, НСИ.
  4. ^ "Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit – Ausländische Bevölkerung, Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters (2020)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. ^ "Ukrainian 2001 census". ukrcensus.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
  6. ^ "Bulgarians in Ukraine". Bulgarian Parliament (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Идва ли краят на изнасянето от България?". 24chasa.bg (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  8. ^ "TablaPx". Ine.es. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  9. ^ Dimitrova, Tanya; Kahl, Thede (1 November 2013). Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011. Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 56. ISBN 9783865965202. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  10. ^ "2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  11. ^ Cortés, Carlos E (15 August 2013). Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. p. 404. ISBN 9781452276267. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  12. ^ "Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality – Office for National Statistics". Ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  13. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics // Population Census 2004". Statistica.md. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  14. ^ De acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), cerca de 62.000 brasileiros declararam possuir ascendência búlgara no ano de 2006, o que faz com que o país abrigue a nona maior colônia búlgara do mundo.
  15. ^ "bTV – estimate for Bulgarians in Brazil" (in Bulgarian). btv.bg. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010.
  16. ^ a b c "World Migration". International Organization for Migration. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  17. ^ a b "3 млн. българи са напуснали страната за последните 23 години". bTV, quote of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in Argentina". Mfa.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 29 April 2008.[dead link]
  19. ^ "Италианските българи". 24 Chasa (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  21. ^ "Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari" (in Dutch). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 July 2021. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  22. ^ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  23. ^ "International Migration Outlook 2016 – OECD READ edition". OECD iLibrary. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  24. ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Archived from the original on 23 July 2010.
  25. ^ Dimitrova, Tanya; Kahl, Thede (1 November 2013). Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011. Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 39. ISBN 9783865965202. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  26. ^ STATISTIK AUSTRIA. "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". Statistik.at. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  27. ^ "Russia 2010 census" (XLS). Gks.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  28. ^ "Cypriot 2011 census". Cystat.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  29. ^ "Serbian 2022 census". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  30. ^ "Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as of 31 December 2016". Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  31. ^ "Population by country of origin". statbank.dk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  32. ^ "Utrikes födda efter födelseland, kön och år". Scb.se. Statistiska Centralbyrån. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  33. ^ "Many new Syrian immigrants". Ssb.no. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  34. ^ statistique, Office fédéral de la. "Population". Bfs.admin.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  35. ^ "National Institute of Statistics of Portugal – Foreigners in 2013" (PDF). Sefstat.sef.pt (in Portuguese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference SABA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ "Romanian 2011 census" (PDF). Edrc.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original (XLS) on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  38. ^ "Australian 2011 census" (PDF). Abs.gov.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  39. ^ Bespyatov, Tim. "Ethnic composition of Kazakhstan 2023 (based on 2021 census)". Pop-stat.
  40. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in South Africa". Mfa.bg (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  41. ^ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  42. ^ "Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot". Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  43. ^ "SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky". www.scitanie.sk. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  44. ^ "SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky". www.scitanie.sk. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  45. ^ Cite error: The named reference DictEastEur was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  46. ^ "Bulgarian 2011 census" (PDF) (in Bulgarian). nsi.bg. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  47. ^ "EPC 2014". Epc2014.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  48. ^ Свободно време (27 July 2011). "Експерти по демография оспориха преброяването | Dnes.bg Новини". Dnes.bg. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  49. ^ Raymond G. Gordon, Jr.; Barbara F. Grimes, eds. (2005). "Languages of Turkey (Europe)". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  50. ^ "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" (in Turkish). 6 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  51. ^ Thomas, Raju G. C. (2003). Yugoslavia Unraveled: Sovereignty, Self-Determination, Intervention. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739107577. Most scholars categorize Pomaks as "Slav Bulgarians...
  52. ^ Poulton, Hugh; Committee, Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights (1989). Minorities in the Balkans. Minority Rights Group. p. 7. ISBN 9780946690718. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2020. ...'Pomaks', are a religious minority. They are Slav Bulgarians who speak Bulgarian...
  53. ^ "Republic of North Macedonia - State Statistical Office". 3 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010.
  54. ^ "Новите българи". Capital.bg (in Bulgarian). 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  55. ^ "Јончев: Над 200.000 Македонци чекаат бугарски пасоши". МКД.мк (in Macedonian). Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  56. ^ Perspectives migrations internationales 2016 et Eurostat.
  57. ^ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 9780313309847. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  58. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century. University of Michigan Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  59. ^ Kopeček, Michal (2007). Balázs Trencsényi (ed.). Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries. Central European University Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-963-7326-60-8. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

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Bulgarian

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country's population. Number and share of Bulgarians according to the census over the years: Number and share of Bulgarians according to the census over the years...

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Anatolian Bulgarians

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The Anatolian Bulgarians or Bulgarians of Asia Minor (Bulgarian: малоазийски българи, maloazijski bǎlgari, or shortly, малоазианци, maloazianci) were...

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of Vlachs and Bulgarians; variant names include the Vlach–Bulgarian Empire, the Bulgarian–Wallachian Empire, or the Romanian–Bulgarian Empire; the latter...

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Bulgarian Muslims

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The Muslim Bulgarians (Bulgarian: Българи-мохамедани, Bǎlgari-mohamedani, as of recently also Българи-мюсюлмани, Bǎlgari-mjusjulmani, locally called Pomak...

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Crimean Bulgarians

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The Crimean Bulgarians (Bulgarian: кримски българи, krimski balgari) are a historical ethnic Bulgarian minority in Crimea, a peninsula in Ukraine on the...

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Bulgarophiles

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harboring irredentist tendencies. Serbomans Grecomans Macedonian Bulgarians Bulgarians in Serbia Bomb-throwers and Cookie-pushers: American Diplomats,...

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Bulgarian language

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Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians. Along with the closely related Macedonian language...

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Second Balkan War

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to concentrate their forces against the attacking Bulgarians and hold their advance. The Bulgarians were outnumbered on the Greek front, and the low-level...

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First Bulgarian Empire

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917, the Bulgarians laid siege to Constantinople in 923 and 924. The siege failed however, and the Bulgars were forced to retreat. The bulgarians suffered...

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Bulgarian Orthodox Church

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schools and liturgy, the Bulgarians needed to achieve an independent ecclesiastical organisation. The struggle between the Bulgarians, led by Neofit Bozveli...

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Demographics of Bulgaria

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ethnic Bulgarians in 1910 Percentage of foreign-born Bulgarians calculated from the total of the ethnic Bulgarians in 1910 Percentage of Bulgarians born...

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List of Bulgarians

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Bulgarians throughout history. Kubrat Batbayan Asparukh of Bulgaria Tervel of Bulgaria Kormesiy of Bulgaria Sevar of Bulgaria Kormisosh of Bulgaria Vinekh...

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Bulgarian Turks

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were 508,375 Bulgarians of Turkish descent, roughly 8.4% of the population, making them the country's largest ethnic minority. Bulgarian Turks also comprise...

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Bulgarians in Croatia

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census from 2011, there were 872 Bulgarians living in Croatia, from which most of them lived in Zagreb. Bulgarians are officially recognized as an autochthonous...

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Bulgarians in South America

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800–5,000 Bulgarians live in Brazil, chiefly in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Porto Alegre and Belo Horizonte, including many Bessarabian Bulgarians and some...

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Thracian Bulgarians

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Thracians or Thracian Bulgarians (Bulgarian: Тракийски българи or Тракийци) are a regional, ethnographic group of ethnic Bulgarians, inhabiting or native...

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(help) Bulgaria–Serbia relations Serbs in Bulgaria Western Outlands Bulgarians in Greece Bulgarians in North Macedonia Bulgarians Macedonian Bulgarians Shopi...

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Samuel of Bulgaria

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the Bulgarians and the rebels and resorted to treason, conspiracy and complicated diplomatic plots. Basil II made many promises to the Bulgarians and...

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Bulgarian name

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family name of Bulgarians living abroad is how Nikolov turns into Nikoloff. In most cases (though by no means always), the etymology of Bulgarian patronymics...

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

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Balkan Wars Bulgarian opinion turned against Russia and the western powers, which the Bulgarians felt had done nothing to help them. Bulgaria, Romania,...

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North Macedonia

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Macedonian people were Bulgarians and that they were oppressed by the hegemony of Great Serbia and had to be transferred to Bulgaria. Their basic slogan...

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