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Bulgarian cosmonaut program information


The Bulgarian cosmonaut program refers to human spaceflight efforts by the People's Republic of Bulgaria. The idea of a Bulgarian crewed space mission predated the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite. An informal proposal for the Soviet Union to send a Bulgarian cosmonaut in space was issued in 1964, but it was not seriously considered by the Soviets. Official space cooperation began in 1966 with the establishment of the Interkosmos programme which allowed Communist Bloc countries to access Soviet space technology and assets.

Under Interkosmos, Bulgaria sent its first cosmonaut, Georgi Ivanov, to the Salyut 6 space station in 1979 and became the sixth country in the world to have a citizen in space. However, a malfunction in his Soyuz 33 spacecraft prevented the crew from docking, and Ivanov only spent 31 orbits around Earth before safely descending back to Earth. A second Bulgarian cosmonaut, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, spent ten days on the Mir Space Station in 1988 and performed a variety of scientific experiments.

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Bulgarian cosmonaut program

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The Bulgarian cosmonaut program refers to human spaceflight efforts by the People's Republic of Bulgaria. The idea of a Bulgarian crewed space mission...

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Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov

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Aleksandrov (Bulgarian: Александър Панайотов Александров) (born December 1, 1951) is a retired Bulgarian cosmonaut. He is the second Bulgarian to have flown...

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Bulgarian Air Force

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The Bulgarian Air Force (Bulgarian: Военновъздушни сили, romanized: Voennovazdushni sili) is one of the three branches of the Military of Bulgaria, the...

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List of cosmonauts

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This is a list of cosmonauts who have taken part in the missions of the Soviet space program and the Russian Federal Space Agency, including ethnic Russians...

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Bezmer Air Base

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List of Bulgarian Air Force bases List of Bulgarian military bases 28th Air Detachment Bulgaria Military of Bulgaria Bulgarian cosmonaut program List of...

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Igor Volk

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April 1937 – 3 January 2017) was a Russian test pilot and former Soviet cosmonaut in the Buran programme. Volk became a pilot in the Soviet Air Forces in...

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Pavel Belyayev

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different types of aircraft. He was the first commander of the cosmonaut corps and the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission which saw the...

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Valery Bykovsky

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Вале́рий Фёдорович Быко́вский; 2 August 1934 – 27 March 2019) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three space flights: Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, and Soyuz 31. He...

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Yuri Gagarin

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Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first...

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Space Research and Technology Institute

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Institute (Bulgarian: Институт за космически изследвания и технологии, romanized: Institut za kosmicheski izsledvaniya i tekhnologii) of the Bulgarian Academy...

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Bulgaria

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Bulgaria's highest-ranked club in UEFA. Bulgaria portal Outline of Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛəriə, bʊl-/ ; Bulgarian: България, romanized: Bŭlgariya Bulgarian:...

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Vasily Tsibliyev

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1954) is a retired Russian cosmonaut and former head of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. He was selected as a cosmonaut on March 26, 1987. Tsibliyev...

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Gherman Titov

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Степанович Титов; 11 September 1935 – 20 September 2000) was a Soviet cosmonaut who, on 6 August 1961, became the second human to orbit the Earth, aboard...

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Interkosmos

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countries involved, only Bulgaria sent two cosmonauts in space, although the second one did not fly under the Interkosmos program, and the French spationaut...

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Pavel Popovich

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Popovych; 5 October 1930 – 29 September 2009) was a Soviet cosmonaut. Popovich was the fourth cosmonaut in space, the sixth person in orbit, the eighth person...

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Dobrich Air Base

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Detachment Bulgaria Military of Bulgaria Bulgarian cosmonaut program List of joint US-Bulgarian military bases List of airports in Bulgaria Stijn Mitzer...

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Hero of the Soviet Union

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Ivanov – first Bulgarian cosmonaut Todor Zhivkov – Communist president of Bulgaria Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov – second Bulgarian cosmonaut Vladimir Zaimov...

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Andriyan Nikolayev

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September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut. In 1962, aboard Vostok 3, he became the third Soviet cosmonaut to fly into space. Nikolayev was an ethnic...

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Yuri Romanenko

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Ю́рий Ви́кторович Романе́нко; born 1 August 1944) is a former Soviet cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (March 16, 1978 and September 26, 1980)...

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Dobroslavtsi Air Base

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List of Bulgarian Air Force bases List of Bulgarian military bases 28th Air Detachment Bulgaria Military of Bulgaria Bulgarian cosmonaut program "Airport...

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Boris Volynov

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diploma of a pilot-engineer-cosmonaut. Later in 1980 he defended a PhD at the same academy. After resigning from the space program in 1982, he spent eight...

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Soyuz 11

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Aljman stamps, Soyuz 11 - Cosmonaut Casualties 1972 Retrieved 23 December 2019 "Bulgaria: Stamps (Series: Death of Soviet Cosmonauts 1971". colnect.com. Retrieved...

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Viktor Savinykh

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1940) is a Soviet cosmonaut, scientist, and organizer of personnel training in the higher education system. Selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978...

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Vladimir Shatalov

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Александрович Шаталов; December 8, 1927 – June 15, 2021) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 4 (1969),...

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