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Bulgarian Volunteer Corps information


Volunteer
(Bulgarian: опълченци)
LeadersCollective leadership
Dates of operation1877–1878
HeadquartersSofia, Bulgaria
Active regionsBulgaria
IdeologyBulgarian nationalism
Size40,300
AlliesBulgarian Volunteer Corps Russian Empire
Bulgarian Volunteer Corps Romania
Serbia Serbia
Bulgarian Volunteer Corps Montenegro
OpponentsBulgarian Volunteer Corps Ottoman Empire
Battles and warsRusso-Turkish War of 1877–1878
Preceded by
Bulgarian Legion
Succeeded by
Bulgarian army
Reenactors dressed as Opalchentsi at the official commemoration of the 133 anniversary of the Liberation of Bulgaria

Opalchentsi (Bulgarian: опълченци) were Bulgarian voluntary army units, who took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The people in these units were called opalchenets-pobornik (опълченец-поборник) roughly meaning "folk-" or "regiment-combatant" .

The Bulgarian voluntary army units for the Russo-Turkish War were gathered after the manifesto of Alexander II of Russia, announcing the War. The meeting point of the Bulgarian volunteers in Russia was the city of Samara. The Bulgarian Opalchentsi were given the Samara flag bearing the images of the Holy Mother and Saints Cyril and Methodius (the flag is kept in the National Museum of Military History in Sofia). The Opalchentsi took an active part in the Second and Fourth Battle of Shipka Pass and after the end of the war went on to form Bulgaria's army.

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