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Brycheiniog information


Kingdom of Brycheiniog
Teyrnas Brycheiniog
c.450–c. 1045
Medieval kingdoms of Wales.
Medieval kingdoms of Wales.
CapitalTalgarth
Common languagesBritish, Irish, Latin,[1] and Welsh
GovernmentMonarchy
• c.450-490
Brychan Brycheiniog
• c.650
Cloten of Dyfed
• -c.1045
Gryfydd ap Elisedd
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Founded by Brychan Brycheiniog
c.450
• Death of Gryfydd ap Elisedd
c. 1045
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Brycheiniog Roman Britain
Kingdom of Deheubarth Brycheiniog
Lordship of Brecon Brycheiniog

Brycheiniog was an independent kingdom in South Wales in the Early Middle Ages. It allied with the Mercian kingdom in the post Roman era, to stabilise and control a central (Marches) area key to dominance over central Proto-England to the east and the south Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth to the west. It was conquered and pacified by the Armorican Normans (many of Brythonic diaspora of C6th) between 1088 and 1095, though it remained Welsh in character. It was transformed into the Lordship of Brecknock and later formed the southern and larger part of the historic county of Brecknockshire. To its south was the Kingdom of Morgannwg.

The main legacy of the kingdom of Brycheiniog is etymological and geographical. It has lent its name to Brecknockshire (Welsh: Sir Frycheiniog, the shire of Brycheiniog) and Brecon (known as Aberhonddu in Welsh).

  1. ^ Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.

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The Brecon Beacons (Welsh: Bannau Brycheiniog; [ˈbanai̯ brəˈχei̯njɔɡ] ) are a mountain range in Wales. The range includes South Wales's highest mountain...

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Fan Brycheiniog

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Fan Brycheiniog is the highest peak at a height of 802.5 metres (2,633 ft) (above sea level) in the Black Mountain (Y Mynydd Du) region of the Brecon...

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Theatr Brycheiniog

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9439°N 3.3884°W / 51.9439; -3.3884 Theatr Brycheiniog is an arts venue in Brecon, Powys, Wales. Theatr Brycheiniog is located close to the centre of Brecon...

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Cloten of Dyfed and Brycheiniog

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of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in Southern Wales in the 7th century. Already the king of Dyfed, he married Princess Ceindrech of Brycheiniog c. 650, briefly...

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Brychan

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Brychan Brycheiniog was a legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog (Brecknockshire, alternatively Breconshire) in Mid Wales. Brychan had Irish ancestry...

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List of highest mountains in Wales

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(Bannau Brycheiniog) Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) 42 Pen y Gadair Fawr 800m (2625 ft) Black Mountains Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) 43 Pen...

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Brecknockshire

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Until 1974, Brecknockshire (Welsh: Brycheiniog or Sir Frycheiniog), also formerly known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon...

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Gwynfardd Brycheiniog

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Pembrokeshire Coast, created in 1952, and the Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog), created in 1957, as well as five areas of outstanding natural beauty...

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Dyfnan

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was sometimes accounted a son of Brychan, the invading Irish king of Brycheiniog. Llanddyfnan ("St Dyfnan's") was dedicated to him on Anglesey and claimed...

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List of rulers in Wales

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Wales. Coats of arms of Kingdoms of Wales Anlach mac Cormac Brychan Brycheiniog ap Anlach (c. 400 or 470) Tewdwr ap Rhain (c. 700) Nowy (c. 725) Gruffudd...

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(2,969 feet), in the south of Snowdonia. The Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) are in the south (highest point Pen y Fan, at 886 metres (2,907 feet))...

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Rigrawst

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was one of the queens consort of King Brychan Brycheiniog, the legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog (Breconshire) in South Wales. Born 468 AD, she...

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Deheubarth

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Dyfed, which had come into his possession. Later on, the Kingdom of Brycheiniog was also added. Caerleon was previously the principal court of the area...

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Rhain ap Cadwgan

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Regin son of Cadogan; died c. 740) was an 8th-century king of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in Wales of the Early Middle Ages. He succeeded his father Cadwgan, who...

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Brecknock Society and Museum Friends

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Brecknock Society and Museum Friends (Welsh: Cymdeithas Brycheiniog a Chyfeillion yr Amgueddfa) is a Welsh historical society that promotes "the study...

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National parks of the United Kingdom

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Part of the Brecon Beacons National Park (Bannau Brycheiniog), looking from the highest point of Pen y Fan (886 m; 2,907 ft) to Cribyn (795 m; 2,608 ft)...

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Commote

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Brecon

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kingdom in whose territory Brecon stands was (in modern orthography) "Brycheiniog", which was later anglicised to Brecknock or Brecon, and probably derives...

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Triffyn Farfog

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Aergol Lawhir. His fraternal nephew, Cormac mac Urb, was the grandfather of Brychan Brycheiniog, eponymous founder of Brycheiniog. v t e v t e v t e...

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Ceredig

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He married Meleri, one of the many daughters of King Brychan Brycheiniog of Brycheiniog (now Brecknockshire). Amongst their children was a daughter named...

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Anglesey

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revolution Modern history World Wars Welsh devolution Medieval kingdoms Brycheiniog Ceredigion Deheubarth Dyfed Ergyng Gwent Gwynedd Medieval history Cultural...

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Merthyr Tydfil

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Merthyr, it is said to be named after Tydfil, daughter of King Brychan of Brycheiniog, who according to legend was slain at Merthyr by pagans about 480 CE...

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