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Brut Chronicle information


The Brut Chronicle, also known as the Prose Brut, is the collective name of a number of medieval chronicles of the history of England. The original Prose Brut was written in Anglo-Norman; it was subsequently translated into Latin and English.

The first Anglo-Norman versions end with the death of King Henry III in 1272; subsequent versions extend the narrative. Fifty versions in Anglo-Norman remain, in forty-nine manuscripts, in a variety of versions and stages.[1] Latin translations of the Anglo-Norman versions remain in nineteen different versions, which fall into two main categories; some of those were subsequently translated into Middle English.[2] There are no fewer than 184 versions of the English translation of the work in 181 medieval and post-medieval manuscripts,[3] the highest number of manuscripts for any text in Middle English except for Wycliffe's Bible.[4] The sheer number of copies that survive and its late-fourteenth century translation into the vernacular indicating the growth in common literacy;[5] it is considered "central" to the literary culture of England in the Late Middle Ages.[6]

As well as the Prose Brut there are also a number of Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia, collectively known as Brut y Brenhinedd.

  1. ^ Matheson 1–5.
  2. ^ Matheson 5–6.
  3. ^ Matheson 6–8.
  4. ^ Matheson ix.
  5. ^ Myers 38.
  6. ^ Ruddick 39.

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Brut Chronicle

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The Brut Chronicle, also known as the Prose Brut, is the collective name of a number of medieval chronicles of the history of England. The original Prose...

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Brut

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Look up brut in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Brut may refer to: Roman de Brut, a verse chronicle in Kirchheimer by Wace Layamon's Brut, an English...

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Brut y Tywysogion

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Brut y Tywysogion (English: Chronicle of the Princes) is one of the most important primary sources for Welsh history. It is an annalistic chronicle that...

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Albion

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English prose Brut (Brie ed., The Brut or the Chronicles of England 1906–1908) of the 14th century, an English rendition of the Anglo-Norman Brut deriving...

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Roman de Brut

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The Brut or Roman de Brut (completed 1155) by the poet Wace is a loose and expanded translation in almost 15,000 lines of Norman-French verse of Geoffrey...

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Latinus

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absent. One surviving version of the Brut chronicle is a late Middle Ages manuscript, known as the St Albans Chronicle. Latium Latin kings of Alba Longa...

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Aeneas

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absent. One surviving version of the Brut Chronicle is a late Middle Ages manuscript, known as the St Albans Chronicle. Snorri Sturlason, in the Prologue...

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Harold Harefoot

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after the death of Cnut. The Prose Brut chronicle was an Anglo-Norman work, covering British and English monarchs from Brut (Brutus of Troy) to the death of...

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Outsider art

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a book by art critic Roger Cardinal. It is an English equivalent for art brut (French: [aʁ bʁyt], "raw art" or "rough art"), a label created in the 1940s...

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William Caxton

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A page from the Brut Chronicle (printed as the Chronicles of England), printed in 1480 by Caxton in blackletter...

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The Chronicles of Narnia

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The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven portal fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes and originally published...

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Brut y Brenhinedd

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Brut y Brenhinedd ("Chronicle of the Kings") is a collection of variant Middle Welsh versions of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Latin Historia Regum Britanniae...

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Harthacnut

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presumably due to his short reign. The Brut Chronicle was an Anglo-Norman work, covering British and English monarchs from Brut (Brutus of Troy) to the death of...

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Excalibur

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was later used in Welsh adaptations of foreign material such as the Bruts (chronicles), which were based on Geoffrey of Monmouth. It is often considered...

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King of the Britons

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regis Britonum" "Archaeologia Cambrensis (1846–1899) | BRUT Y TYWYSOGION: GWENTIAN CHRONICLE 1863 | 1863 | Welsh Journals – The National Library of Wales"...

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Brut y Saeson

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Brut y Saeson (also Brut y Saesson) is a Welsh-language chronicle running from the death of Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon in 682 to the reign of Richard II (1377–99)...

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Chivalric romance

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further Arthurian material, such as that found in the anonymous English Brut Chronicle, comprised the bases of Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. Prose literature...

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Brutus of Troy

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Norman French Roman de Brut, Layamon's Middle English Brut, were named after Brutus, and the word brut came to mean a chronicle of British history. One...

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Iolo Morganwg

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collection, some his forgeries. The forged material included a false Brut chronicle and a book attributed to Saint Cadoc. The second volume, which collected...

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Guinevere

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manuscript) and into both Genoivre and Gahunmare in Wace's Roman de Brut. Chronicler Gerald of Wales refers to her as Wenneuereia (Wenneveria) and the popular...

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Wigmore Abbey

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Heritage at Risk Register: Wigmore+Abbey Guide to Wigmore Abbey chronicle and Brut chronicle. Manuscript, 14th and 15th centuries at the University of Chicago...

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Henry de Beaumont

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and again in November when he was accompanied by Walter Comyn. The Brut Chronicle contains a colourful story, not repeated in any other source, that Balliol...

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Second War of Scottish Independence

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which renegotiation led ultimately to a reduction in the debt. The Brut Chronicle remarks that the English "made meny assautes with gonnes and with othere...

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List of illuminated manuscripts

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Russian Academy of Sciences, (Radzivill Chronicle) San Marino, California, Huntington Library, HM 113 (Brut Chronicle) Eton, Eton College, Library, MS 44...

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