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Brodmann area 47 information


Brodmann area 47
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Identifiers
Latinarea orbitalis
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1779
FMA68644
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. It curves from the lateral surface of the frontal lobe into the ventral (orbital) frontal cortex. It is below areas BA10 and BA45, and beside BA11. This cytoarchitectonic region most closely corresponds to the gyral region the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus, although these regions are not equivalent. Pars orbitalis is not based on cytoarchitectonic distinctions, and rather is defined according to gross anatomical landmarks. Despite a clear distinction, these two terms are often used liberally in peer-reviewed research journals.

BA47 is also known as orbital area 47. In the human, on the orbital surface it surrounds the caudal portion of the orbital sulcus (H) from which it extends laterally into the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the triangular area 45, medially by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909, and rostrally by the frontopolar area 10 (Brodmann-1909).

It incorporates the region that Brodmann identified as "Area 12" in the monkey, and therefore, following the suggestion of Michael Petrides, some contemporary neuroscientists refer to the region as "BA47/12".

BA47 has been implicated in the processing of syntax in oral and sign languages, musical syntax, and semantic aspects of language.

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Brodmann area 47

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Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. It curves from the lateral surface of the frontal lobe into the ventral (orbital)...

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inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann area 47 BA47). The left-hemisphere Brodmann area 44 and Brodmann area 45 make up Broca's area, a region that is active in...

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Orbitofrontal cortex

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consists of the association cortex areas Brodmann area 11, 12 and 13; in humans it consists of Brodmann area 10, 11 and 47. The OFC is functionally related...

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Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus

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orbital sulcus. Cytoarchitectonically it is most closely represented by Brodmann area 47 (BA47). However, BA47 and pars orbitalis are not synonymous, as pars...

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Inferior frontal gyrus

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frontal gyrus is known as Brodmann area 47. The opercular part and the triangular part (BA44 and BA45) make up Broca's area. The inferior frontal gyrus...

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Singing

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undifferentiated. There are several areas of the brain that are used for both language and music. For example, Brodmann area 47, which has been implicated in...

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Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex

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lateral sulcus. It is attributed to the anatomical structures of Brodmann's area (BA) 47, 45 and 44 (considered the subregions of the VLPFC – the anterior...

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the lateral orbitofrontal cortex or inferior prefrontal convexity (Brodmann areas 47/12) are affected. Perseveration is also sometimes seen as a symptom...

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located in the inferior temporal cortex (IT), in the fusiform gyrus (Brodmann area 37). The FFA is located in the ventral stream on the ventral surface...

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Middle frontal gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus Brodmann areas: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47 Parietal lobe Cortex Primary somatosensory...

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temporal lobe of the mammalian brain. The term is used to describe Brodmann area 42 together with the transverse temporal gyri of Heschl. The auditosensory...

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Prefrontal cortex

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is the association cortex in the frontal lobe. The PFC contains the Brodmann areas BA8, BA9, BA10, BA11, BA12, BA13, BA14, BA24, BA25, BA32, BA44, BA45...

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Talairach coordinates

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single post-mortem dissection of a human brain. The Talairach Atlas uses Brodmann areas as the labels for brain regions. The Talairach coordinate system is...

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the parietal lobe, is the postcentral gyrus (Brodmann area 3), the primary somatosensory cortical area. Separating this from the posterior parietal cortex...

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Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

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Occipital lobe

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anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area 17, commonly called V1 (visual one). Human V1 is located on the medial...

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Language center

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semantic information (posterior section) Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG, Brodmann area (BA) 45/47): syntactic processing, working memory Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG...

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Blindsight

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lesions in the primary visual cortex, also known as the striate cortex or Brodmann Area 17. The term was coined by Lawrence Weiskrantz and his colleagues in...

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Corticomesencephalic tract

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a descending nerve tract that originates in the frontal eye field (Brodmann area 8) and terminate in the midbrain. Its fibers mediate conjugate eye movement...

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less accurately mapped areas of the whole cortical surface". While originally described as homogeneous by Korbinian Brodmann, it is now appreciated to...

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Calcarine sulcus

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Calcarine fissure (shown in red). Calcarine sulcus highlighted in Brodmann Area 17, lateral and medial views. Medial surface of cerebral cortex - gyri...

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Glossary of medicine

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