Medial surface of the human brain. BA31 is shown in red.
Details
Identifiers
Latin
area cingularis posterior dorsalis
NeuroLex ID
birnlex_1765
FMA
68628
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral cortex.[1] In the human, it occupies portions of the posterior cingulate gyrus and medial aspect of the parietal lobe. Approximate boundaries are the cingulate sulcus dorsally and the parieto-occipital sulcus caudally. It partially surrounds the subparietal sulcus, the ventral continuation of the cingulate sulcus in the parietal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded rostrally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, ventrally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23, dorsally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 and preparietal area 5 and caudally by the superior parietal area 7 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
^Stoitsis, John; Giannakakis, Giorgos A.; Papageorgiou, Charalabos; Nikita, Konstantina S.; Rabavilas, Andreas; Anagnostopoulos, Dimitris (2008-04-01). "Evidence of a posterior cingulate involvement (Brodmann area 31) in dyslexia: A study based on source localization algorithm of event-related potentials". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 32 (3): 733–738. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.11.022. ISSN 0278-5846. S2CID 36837970.
Brodmannarea31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral...
A Brodmannarea is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other[citation needed] primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological...
bounded cytoarchitecturally by Brodmannarea 2, Brodmannarea 7, Brodmannarea 4, and Brodmannarea31. In guenon Brodmannarea 5 is a subdivision of the parietal...
thin (Brodmann-1905). Note that Brodmann later divided this area into two areas, area 24 of Brodmann-1909 and area 25 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909)...
Brodmannarea 23 (BA23) is a region in the brain that lies inside the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmannarea 30 and Brodmannarea 31...
Brodmannarea 17, or the striate cortex. The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2, 3, 4, and 5 (also known as V2, V3, V4, and V5, or Brodmann...
located in the inferior temporal cortex (IT), in the fusiform gyrus (Brodmannarea 37). The FFA is located in the ventral stream on the ventral surface...
divided into the Brodmannareas 23, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33. The areas 26, 29 and 30 are usually referred to as the retrosplenial areas. This corresponds...
Cytoarchitectonically the posterior cingulate cortex is associated with Brodmannareas 23 and 31. The PCC forms a central node in the default mode network of the...
surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. It consists of Brodmannareas 24, 32, and 33. It is involved in certain higher-level functions, such...
side of the body will activate area S2 in both hemispheres. Brodmannarea 5 Brodmannarea 7 Adrian, ED (1940). "Double representation of the feet in the...
order visual areas (Brodmannarea 18 and Brodmannarea 19), but was later discovered to also exist in the primary visual cortex (Brodmannarea 17). By 1968...
frontalis inferior with 3 parts: pars opercularis (Brodmannarea 44) pars triangularis (Brodmannarea 45), and pars orbitalis (orbital part of inferior...
including: Brodmannareas 41 and 42, marking the location of the auditory cortex, the cortical region responsible for the sensation of sound; Wernicke's area, Brodmann...
Brodmann. These areas known as Brodmannareas, are based on their cytoarchitecture but also relate to various functions. An example is Brodmannarea 17...
The primary motor cortex (Brodmannarea 4) is a brain region that in humans is located in the dorsal portion of the frontal lobe. It is the primary region...
The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is a cortical area in the brain comprising Brodmannareas 29 and 30. It is secondary association cortex, making connections...
border of the frontal lobe, contains the primary motor cortex (area 4 under the Brodmannarea architecture) which controls voluntary movements of specific...
orbital sulcus. Cytoarchitectonically it is most closely represented by Brodmannarea 47 (BA47). However, BA47 and pars orbitalis are not synonymous, as pars...
anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmannarea 17, commonly called V1 (visual one). Human V1 is located on the medial...
the parietal lobe, is the postcentral gyrus (Brodmannarea 3), the primary somatosensory cortical area. Separating this from the posterior parietal cortex...
localized are language brain areas? A review of Brodmannareas involvement in oral language." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(1), 112–122, 2016....
primary motor cortex (area 4, according to Brodmann's naming scheme) and a higher-order motor cortex (area 6 according to Korbinian Brodmann). Wilder Penfield...
inferior parietal lobule. Brodmannarea 7 is part of the superior parietal lobule, but some sources include Brodmannarea 5. The inferior parietal lobule...
occipitotemporal gyrus, is part of the temporal lobe and occipital lobe in Brodmannarea 37. The fusiform gyrus is located between the lingual gyrus and parahippocampal...
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