1821–1888 colonial entity of Britain in West Africa
British West African Settlements
1821–1850 1866–1888
Flag
Badge
Anthem: God Save the King (1821–1837) God Save the Queen (1837–1850; 1866–1888)
Location of British West Africa. From left to right: The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Gold Coast and Nigeria.
Status
Crown colony
Capital
Freetown
Common languages
English (official)
Government
Crown colony
Monarch
• 1821–1830
George IV (first)
• 1837–1850; 1866–1888
Victoria (last)
Historical era
Abolitionism New Imperialism
• Established
17 October 1821
• Disestablishment
13 January 1850
• Second establishment
19 February 1866
• Final disestablishment
28 November 1888
Currency
Pound sterling British West African pound
Succeeded by
Gambia Colony and Protectorate
Gold Coast (British colony)
Oil Rivers Protectorate
Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
Today part of
The Gambia Ghana Nigeria Sierra Leone Cameroon
British West Africa was the collective name for British settlements in West Africa during the colonial period, either in the general geographical sense or the formal colonial administrative entity. British West Africa as a colonial entity was originally officially known as Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies, then British West African Territories and finally British West African Settlements.[1]
The United Kingdom held varying parts of these territories or the whole throughout the 19th century. From west to east, the colonies became the independent countries of The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria. Until independence, Ghana was referred to as the Gold Coast.
^Cite error: The named reference WorldStatesmen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 29 Related for: British West Africa information
BritishWestAfrica was the collective name for British settlements in WestAfrica during the colonial period, either in the general geographical sense...
The WestAfrica Squadron, also known as the Preventative Squadron, was a squadron of the British Royal Navy whose goal was to suppress the Atlantic slave...
WestAfrica or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso...
waterway between East and West – the Suez Canal, completed in 1869. However, a theory that Britain sought to annex East Africa during 1880 onwards, out...
National Congress of BritishWestAfrica (NCBWA), founded in 1917, was one of the earliest nationalist organizations in WestAfrica, and one of the earliest...
The pound was the currency of BritishWestAfrica, a group of British colonies, protectorates and mandate territories. It was equal to one pound sterling...
Bank of BritishWestAfrica (BBWA) was a British Overseas bank that was important in introducing modern banking into the countries that emerged from the...
taken over by the Union of South Africa (part of the British Empire) and the territory was administered as South WestAfrica under a League of Nations mandate...
WestAfrica Time, or WAT, is a time zone used in west-central Africa. WestAfrica Time is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+01:00), which...
French WestAfrica (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in WestAfrica: Mauritania, Senegal...
British Cameroon or the British Cameroons was a British mandate territory in BritishWestAfrica, formed of the Northern Cameroons and Southern Cameroons...
by the League with the administration of South WestAfrica (now known as Namibia). South WestAfrica became treated in most respects as another province...
Black British people are a multi-ethnic group of British people of either African or Afro-Caribbean descent. The term Black British developed in the 1950s...
The History of WestAfrica has been divided into its prehistory, the Iron Age in Africa, the period of major polities flourishing, the colonial period...
South Africa formally became a country independent from the United Kingdom in 1931 after formally adopting the Statute of Westminster. British ensign...
East Africa Protectorate (also known as British East Africa) was a British protectorate in the African Great Lakes, occupying roughly the same area as...
British settlements at ports along the WestAfrican coast to facilitate the British Atlantic slave trade, more permanent British settlement in Africa...
chartered by the British government in the nineteenth century. It was formed in 1879 as the United African Company and renamed to National African Company in...
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in WestAfrica under...
South WestAfrica, and German East Africa. The campaigns were fought by German Schutztruppe, local resistance movements and forces of the British Empire...
The WestAfrican Frontier Force (WAFF) was a multi-battalion field force, formed by the British Colonial Office in 1900 to garrison the WestAfrican colonies...
Anti-British sentiment in Africa had run high after the French battleship Richelieu had been hit in the port of Dakar, Senegal, in French WestAfrica on...
Zambia) British Seychelles British South Africa South Africa Transvaal Colony Cape Colony Colony of Natal Orange River Colony South-WestAfrica (from 1915...
South WestAfrica, renamed to Namibia from 12 June 1968 was a territory under South African administration from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day...
unit system of their prior colonial era currency. For example, the BritishWestAfrican pound was replaced by the Nigerian pound, which was divided into...
Dominions—Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand—as co-members (with the UK) of the then "British Commonwealth". In 1939 the British Empire and the Commonwealth...