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Brine mining information


Brine mining is the extraction of useful materials (chemical elements or compounds) which are naturally dissolved in brine. The brine may be seawater, other surface water, groundwater, or hyper-saline solutions from several industries (e.g., textile industries).[1] It differs from solution mining or in-situ leaching in that those methods inject water or chemicals to dissolve materials which are in a solid state; in brine mining, the materials are already dissolved.

Brines are important sources of common salt (NaCl), calcium, iodine, lithium, magnesium, potassium, bromine, and other materials, and are potentially important sources of a number of others. Brine mining supports waste minimization and resource recovery efforts.[2]

  1. ^ Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne (2020-12-01). "Environmental impacts of desalination and brine treatment - Challenges and mitigation measures". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 161 (Pt B): 111773. Bibcode:2020MarPB.16111773P. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111773. ISSN 0025-326X. PMID 33128985. S2CID 226224643.
  2. ^ Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne (2020-10-01). "Minimal Liquid Discharge (MLD) and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) strategies for wastewater management and resource recovery – Analysis, challenges and prospects". Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 8 (5): 104418. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2020.104418. ISSN 2213-3437. S2CID 225309628.

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Brine mining

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Brine mining is the extraction of useful materials (chemical elements or compounds) which are naturally dissolved in brine. The brine may be seawater...

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Brine

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it is also generated in the mining of sodium chloride. Brine is used for food processing and cooking (pickling and brining), for de-icing of roads and...

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Salt mining

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Schacht Asse II Turda Wieliczka Windsor General Salt evaporation pond Brine mining Injection well Salt lake Salt dome Miner "Oilfield Glossary: Term 'evaporite'"...

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In situ leach

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state. For recovery of material occurring naturally in solution, see: Brine mining. The process initially involves the drilling of holes into the ore deposit...

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Smackover Formation

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Arkansas Bromine production in the United States Lithium production Brine mining Dickinson, Kendell (1968). Upper Jurassic Stratigraphy of Some Adjacent...

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Greenbushes mine

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and Northvolt. In the past, brine mining for lithium has been more cost effective and easier than hard-rock lithium mining. However, projections show that...

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Sea salt

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these claims are not substantiated by high-quality studies. Bath salts Brine mining History of salt Food portal Oceans portal Brownrigg, William (1748)....

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Brine pool

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A brine pool, sometimes called an underwater lake, deepwater or brine lake, is a volume of brine collected in a seafloor depression. These pools are dense...

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Salt well

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German sinkwerk) is used. The Chinese have been using brine wells and a form of salt solution mining as part of their civilization for more than 2000 years...

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Seawater

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disturbances on animal communities. Oceans portal Brine – Concentrated solution of salt in water Brine mining – Extracting materials from saltwater Brackish...

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Environmental effects of mining

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"Lithium recovery from brines: A vital raw material for green energies with a potential environmental impact in its mining and processing". Science...

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Lithium mining in Australia

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extracted either by mining or from lithium brines. More capital outlay is needed for hard-rock spodumene mining than for lithium brines. This plays a role...

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History of salt

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beds either by mining, or by solution mining using water to dissolve the salt. In solution mining, the salt reaches the surface as brine, from which the...

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Lithium

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waste. In the United States, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining compete with brine extraction mining. Environmental concerns include wildlife...

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Lithium carbonate

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hydroxide are produced from brine. The process pumps lithium rich brine from below ground into shallow pans for evaporation. The brine contains many different...

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Thacker Pass Lithium Mine

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the clay deposit. Usually lithium is mined by either hard rock mining or brine mining. This mine will use hydraulic shovels to remove the clay and turn...

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St Kilda salt fields brine spill

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saltfields brine spill is an ongoing environmental disaster occurring in St Kilda, South Australia. Former salt production ponds are leaking brine into adjacent...

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Industrial wastewater treatment

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increase the recovery of materials from brines, especially from mining, geothermal wastewater or desalination brines. Various literature demosntrates the...

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Great Salt Lake

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and mining activities in the surrounding mountains. The mercury and other metals can contaminate the overlying water, and in turn, move into brine shrimp...

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Wieliczka Salt Mine

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times, sodium chloride (table salt) was produced there from the upwelling brine. The Wieliczka salt mine, excavated from the 13th century, produced table...

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Bayou Corne sinkhole

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created from a collapsed underground salt dome cavern operated by Texas Brine Company and owned by Occidental Petroleum. The sinkhole, located near the...

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Mining in Chile

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form of brine. The explosive growth in electric vehicles since 2015 has triggered increased demand. Chile is the main producer of lithium from brine. Until...

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Salar de Uyuni

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under the brine; however, the liquid brine is easier to extract, by boring into the crust and pumping out the brine.[citation needed] The brine distribution...

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Bromine production in the United States

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extracting bromine in 1969. Brine mining P. Evan Dresel and Arthur W Rose, Chemistry and Origin of Oil and Gas Well Brines in Western Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania...

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List of Chinese inventions

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Brine mining: Around 500 BCE, the ancient Chinese dug hundreds of brine wells, some of which were over 100 meters (330 feet) in depth. Large brine deposits...

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Mining in France

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Mining in France is based solely on the nature of the material, whether extracted from the surface or underground. These include fuels (coal, hydrocarbons...

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Searles Valley Minerals

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in natural ephemeral pools than in the company's depleted brine ponds. The Searles Lake brine is rich in arsenic, and a unique anaerobic, extremely haloalkaliphilic...

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Energy Exploration Technologies

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based on proprietary LiTAS method. The method includes filtering of the brine that contains lithium through a series of selective membranes, separating...

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