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Brass instrument valve information


Brass instrument piston valves

Brass instrument valves are valves used to change the length of tubing of a brass instrument allowing the player to reach the notes of various harmonic series. Each valve pressed diverts the air stream through additional tubing, individually or in conjunction with other valves. This lengthens the vibrating air column thus lowering the fundamental tone and associated harmonic series produced by the instrument. Valves in brass instruments require regular maintenance and lubrication to ensure fast and reliable movement.

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Brass instrument valve

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Brass instrument valves are valves used to change the length of tubing of a brass instrument allowing the player to reach the notes of various harmonic...

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Brass instrument

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like the saxophone. Modern brass instruments generally come in one of two families: Valved brass instruments use a set of valves (typically three or four...

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Valve trombone

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The valve trombone is a brass instrument in the trombone family that has a set of valves to vary the pitch instead of (or in addition to) a slide. Although...

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Pitch of brass instruments

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transpositionally as middle C for many of these brass instruments. The normal playing range of most three-valved brass instruments extends from three whole tones below...

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Piston valve

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cylinder. Examples of piston valves are: The valves used in many brass instruments The valves used in pneumatic cannons The valves used in many stationary...

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Trombone

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inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones use a telescoping slide mechanism to alter the pitch instead of the valves used by other brass instruments...

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Tuba

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have a complete selection of notes. Prior to the invention of valves, brass instruments were limited to notes in the harmonic series, and were thus generally...

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Euphonium

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The euphonium is a medium-sized, 3 or 4-valve, often compensating, conical-bore, tenor-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Ancient Greek...

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Wind instrument

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and bassoons) Woodwind instruments were originally made of wood, just as brass instruments were made of brass, but instruments are categorized based on...

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Axial flow valve

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The axial flow valve, or Thayer valve, is a brass instrument valve design patented in 1978 by Orla Ed Thayer. Designed with assistance from Zigmant Kanstul...

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Baritone horn

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sometimes called baritone, is a low-pitched brass instrument in the saxhorn family. It is a piston-valve brass instrument with a bore that is mostly conical,...

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Bass trombone

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Italian: trombone basso) is the bass instrument in the trombone family of brass instruments. Modern instruments are pitched in the same B♭ as the tenor...

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Valve oil

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Valve oil is a lubricant for valves of brass instruments. It is typically mostly mineral oil with a small amount of other ingredients, although synthetic...

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Flugelhorn

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has three piston valves and employs the same fingering system as other brass instruments, although four-valve versions and rotary-valve versions also exist...

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Cornet

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1838 for an improved valve, which became the model for modern brass instrument piston valves. The first notable virtuoso player was Jean-Baptiste Arban,...

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Trumpet

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The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register...

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Sousaphone

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are semi-conical brass instruments. No valved brass instrument can be entirely conical, since the middle section containing the valves must be cylindrical...

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Rotary valve

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simplest form of rotary valve. Rotary valves have been applied in numerous applications, including: Changing the pitch of brass instruments. Controlling the...

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French horn

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1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn...

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Hagmann valve

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The Hagmann Free-Flow Valve is a trademarked brass instrument valve design developed by Swiss musician and instrument technician René Hagmann, first introduced...

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Saxhorn

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The saxhorn is a family of valved brass instruments that have conical bores and deep cup-shaped mouthpieces. The saxhorn family was developed by Adolphe...

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Bass trumpet

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transposing instrument sounding either an octave, a sixth or a ninth lower than written, depending on the pitch of the instrument. Having valves and the same...

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Bugle

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The bugle is a simple signaling brass instrument with a wide conical bore. It normally has no valves or other pitch-altering devices, and is thus limited...

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Ophicleide

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flare compared to other brass instruments. Later in the 19th century, soon after the invention of brass instrument valves, instruments with the same overall...

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Cimbasso

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The cimbasso is a low brass instrument that covers the same range as a tuba or contrabass trombone. First appearing in Italy in the early 19th century...

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Marching brass

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Marching brass instruments are brass instruments specially designed to be played while moving. Most instruments do not have a marching version - only the...

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Needle valve

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it is generally only capable of relatively low flow rates. An instrument needle valve uses a tapered pin to gradually open a space for fine control of...

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