Brass instrument valves are valves used to change the length of tubing of a brass instrument allowing the player to reach the notes of various harmonic series. Each valve pressed diverts the air stream through additional tubing, individually or in conjunction with other valves. This lengthens the vibrating air column thus lowering the fundamental tone and associated harmonic series produced by the instrument.
Valves in brass instruments require regular maintenance and lubrication to ensure fast and reliable movement.
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Brassinstrumentvalves are valves used to change the length of tubing of a brassinstrument allowing the player to reach the notes of various harmonic...
like the saxophone. Modern brassinstruments generally come in one of two families: Valvedbrassinstruments use a set of valves (typically three or four...
The valve trombone is a brassinstrument in the trombone family that has a set of valves to vary the pitch instead of (or in addition to) a slide. Although...
transpositionally as middle C for many of these brassinstruments. The normal playing range of most three-valvedbrassinstruments extends from three whole tones below...
cylinder. Examples of piston valves are: The valves used in many brassinstruments The valves used in pneumatic cannons The valves used in many stationary...
inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones use a telescoping slide mechanism to alter the pitch instead of the valves used by other brass instruments...
have a complete selection of notes. Prior to the invention of valves, brassinstruments were limited to notes in the harmonic series, and were thus generally...
The euphonium is a medium-sized, 3 or 4-valve, often compensating, conical-bore, tenor-voiced brassinstrument that derives its name from the Ancient Greek...
and bassoons) Woodwind instruments were originally made of wood, just as brassinstruments were made of brass, but instruments are categorized based on...
The axial flow valve, or Thayer valve, is a brassinstrumentvalve design patented in 1978 by Orla Ed Thayer. Designed with assistance from Zigmant Kanstul...
sometimes called baritone, is a low-pitched brassinstrument in the saxhorn family. It is a piston-valvebrassinstrument with a bore that is mostly conical,...
Italian: trombone basso) is the bass instrument in the trombone family of brassinstruments. Modern instruments are pitched in the same B♭ as the tenor...
Valve oil is a lubricant for valves of brassinstruments. It is typically mostly mineral oil with a small amount of other ingredients, although synthetic...
has three piston valves and employs the same fingering system as other brassinstruments, although four-valve versions and rotary-valve versions also exist...
1838 for an improved valve, which became the model for modern brassinstrument piston valves. The first notable virtuoso player was Jean-Baptiste Arban,...
The trumpet is a brassinstrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register...
are semi-conical brassinstruments. No valvedbrassinstrument can be entirely conical, since the middle section containing the valves must be cylindrical...
simplest form of rotary valve. Rotary valves have been applied in numerous applications, including: Changing the pitch of brassinstruments. Controlling the...
1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brassinstrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn...
The Hagmann Free-Flow Valve is a trademarked brassinstrumentvalve design developed by Swiss musician and instrument technician René Hagmann, first introduced...
The saxhorn is a family of valvedbrassinstruments that have conical bores and deep cup-shaped mouthpieces. The saxhorn family was developed by Adolphe...
transposing instrument sounding either an octave, a sixth or a ninth lower than written, depending on the pitch of the instrument. Having valves and the same...
The bugle is a simple signaling brassinstrument with a wide conical bore. It normally has no valves or other pitch-altering devices, and is thus limited...
flare compared to other brassinstruments. Later in the 19th century, soon after the invention of brassinstrumentvalves, instruments with the same overall...
The cimbasso is a low brassinstrument that covers the same range as a tuba or contrabass trombone. First appearing in Italy in the early 19th century...
Marching brassinstruments are brassinstruments specially designed to be played while moving. Most instruments do not have a marching version - only the...
it is generally only capable of relatively low flow rates. An instrument needle valve uses a tapered pin to gradually open a space for fine control of...