This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Trombone" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Trombone
A tenor trombone
Brass instrument
Classification
Wind
Brass
Aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
423.22 (Sliding aerophone sounded by lip vibration)
Developed
Originated mid 15th century, sackbut in English until the early 18th century.
Playing range
Range of the tenor trombone. Ranges marked "F" are only possible with an F attachment; low B is only possible if the tuning slide of the F attachment is pulled out to E. For other trombones, see § Types.
Related instruments
Sackbut
Buccin
Trumpet
Bass Trumpet
Cimbasso
Musicians
List of classical trombonists
List of jazz trombonists
Part of a series on
Musical instruments
Woodwinds
Bagpipes
Bassoon
Contrabassoon
Cor anglais
Clarinet
Flute
Nadaswaram
Oboe
Piccolo
Saxophone
Tharai
Brass instruments
Baritone horn
Cornet
Euphonium
Flugelhorn
French horn
Mellophone
Tenor horn
Trombone
Trumpet
Tuba
String instruments
Bowed
Cello
Double bass
Huqin
Hurdy-gurdy
Viola
Violin
Plucked
Banjo
Guitar
Bass guitar
Guzheng
Koto
Lyre
Mandolin
Harp
Shamisen
Sitar
Tambura
Ukulele
Yazh
Zither
Percussion
Bass drum
Bell
Carillon
Celesta
Cymbals
Glockenspiel
Gong
Handbell
Lithophone
Marimba
Marímbula
Melam
Mridangam
Parai
Snare drum
Steelpan
Timpani aka Kettledrums
Triangle
Tubaphone
Tubular bells aka Chimes
Vibraphone
Xylophone
Keyboards
Clavichord
Clavicytherium
Electronic keyboard
Harmonium
Harpsichord
Organ
Piano
Spinet
Virginals
Others
Ghatam
v
t
e
The trombone (German: Posaune, Italian, French: trombone) is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones use a telescoping slide mechanism to alter the pitch instead of the valves used by other brass instruments. The valve trombone is an exception, using three valves similar to those on a trumpet, and the superbone has valves and a slide.
The word "trombone" derives from Italian tromba (trumpet) and -one (a suffix meaning "large"), so the name means "large trumpet". The trombone has a predominantly cylindrical bore like the trumpet, in contrast to the more conical brass instruments like the cornet, the flugelhorn, the baritone, and the euphonium. The most frequently encountered trombones are the tenor trombone and bass trombone. These are treated as non-transposing instruments, reading at concert pitch in bass clef, with higher notes sometimes being notated in tenor clef. They are pitched in B♭, an octave below the B♭ trumpet and an octave above the B♭ bass tuba. The once common E♭ alto trombone became less common as improvements in technique extended the upper range of the tenor, but it is regaining popularity for its lighter sonority. In British brass-band music the tenor trombone is treated as a B♭ transposing instrument, written in treble clef, and the alto trombone is written at concert pitch, usually in alto clef.
A person who plays the trombone is called a trombonist or trombone player.
The trombone (German: Posaune, Italian, French: trombone) is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced...
Rusty trombone is a sexual act in which a man stands with his knees and back slightly torqued with feet at least shoulder width apart to expose his anus...
The bass trombone (German: Bassposaune, Italian: trombone basso) is the bass instrument in the trombone family of brass instruments. Modern instruments...
January 2, 1986), also known by the stage name Trombone Shorty, is a musician, most notably a trombone player, from New Orleans, Louisiana. His music...
The FN Browning Trombone is a pump-action long takedown rifle designed by John M. Browning in 1919. It was produced by FN Herstal, who made a total of...
The trombone is a musical instrument from the brass instrument family. Trombone's first premiere in jazz was with Dixieland jazz as a supporting role...
low brass instrument that covers the same range as a tuba or contrabass trombone. First appearing in Italy in the early 19th century as an upright serpent...
The valve trombone is a brass instrument in the trombone family that has a set of valves to vary the pitch instead of (or in addition to) a slide. Although...
A trombone concerto is a concerto for solo trombone and instrumental ensemble, customarily the orchestra. Leopold Mozart Alto Trombone Concerto (1756)...
lists classical pieces in the trombone repertoire, including solo works, concertenti and chamber music of which trombone plays a significant part. Hans...
Trombone Champ is a trombone-based rhythm game developed and published by Holy Wow Studios, released on September 15, 2022. Similar in gameplay to rhythm...
The contrabass trombone (German: Kontrabassposaune, Italian: trombone contrabbasso) is the lowest-pitched instrument in the trombone family of brass instruments...
The soprano trombone (sometimes called a slide trumpet or slide cornet, especially in jazz) is the soprano instrument in the trombone family of brass...
early form of the trombone used during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. A sackbut has the characteristic telescopic slide of a trombone, used to vary the...
action. In the late 19th and early 20th century it was referred to as a trombone action, because it functioned similarly to the musical instrument of the...
The valide trombone is a hybrid valve trombone invented in the 1940s by jazz musician Brad Gowans. It features both a set of three piston valves and a...
The alto trombone (German: Altposaune, Italian, French: trombone alto) is the alto member of the trombone family of brass instruments, smaller than the...
Trombone Atrevido is the third solo album by trombonist Achilles Liarmakopoulos released in 2015 by ODEG label. It's dedicated to choro music of Brazil...
Trombone Panorama is an album by American jazz trombonist Kai Winding featuring performances recorded in late 1956 and early 1957 for the Columbia label...
Trombone Trouble is a Walt Disney cartoon that was released on February 18, 1944. It is the only Donald Duck cartoon where Roman/Greek gods play a role...
Colors for Trombone is a concerto for solo trombone and concert band. It was composed in 1998 by Belgian composer Bert Appermont [nl] in Ravels. It was...
wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers, the trombone and euphonium. Like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone horn can be considered...
in his home town of Blackpool, Lancashire. While at school, he played trombone in a seven-piece dance band named One Under the Eight that played favourites...
double trombone) is a hybrid tenor trombone in B♭ that has both a slide like a regular trombone and a set of valves like a valve trombone. Trombones that...
Trombone For Two is a 1956 album by jazz trombonists J. J. Johnson and Kai Winding ("Jay and Kai"). It was the first of five albums that Winding and Johnson...
Trombone and Voices is an album by J. J. Johnson with an Orchestra and Choir arranged and conducted by Frank De Vol which was released on the Columbia...