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Brahmo Samaj information


Brahmo Samaj
ScriptureBrahmo Dharma
TheologyMonotheism
ModeratorRaja Ram Mohan Roy
LeaderDebendranath Tagore
AssociationsBrahmo Samaj (Adi Brahmo Samaj and Sadharan Brahmo Samaj)
FounderRaja Ram Mohan Roy
Origin20 August 1828 (195 years ago) (1828-08-20)
Calcutta, British India
Official websitebrahmosamaj.in

Brahmo Samaj (Bengali: ব্রাহ্ম সমাজ, romanized: Brahmô Sômaj, Bengali pronunciation: [bram.ho ʃɔ.b̤a]) is the societal component of Brahmoism, which began as a monotheistic reformist movement that appeared during the Bengal Renaissance.

It was one of the most influential religious movements in India[1] and made a significant contribution to the making of modern India.[2] It was started at Calcutta on 20 August 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dwarkanath Tagore as reformation of the prevailing customs of the time (specifically Kulin practices) and began the Bengal Renaissance of the 19th century pioneering all religious, social and educational advance of the Bengali community in the 19th century. Its Trust Deed was made in 1830 formalising its inception and it was duly and publicly inaugurated in January 1830 by the consecration of the first house of prayer, now known as the Adi Brahmo Samaj.[3] From the Brahmo Samaj springs Brahmoism, the most recent of legally recognised religions in India and Bangladesh, reflecting its foundation on reformed spiritual Hinduism with vital elements of Judeo-Islamic faith and practice.[4][5]

  1. ^ J. N. Farquhar, Modern Religious Movements of India (1915), p. 29.
  2. ^ Brahmo Samaj and the Making of Modern India, David Kopf, publ. 1979 Princeton University Press (USA).
  3. ^ Modern Religious Movements in India, J. N. Farquhar (1915), p. 29 etc.
  4. ^ "Official Brahmo website". Brahmosamaj.in. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  5. ^ "Bangladesh Law Commission" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

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