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Bottom bracket information


Aerozine ceramic external bottom bracket bearing cups for BSC/ISO standard, that is M34.798×1.058 mm (1.37″-24 TPI) threads and a 68 mm wide bottom bracket shell

The bottom bracket on a bicycle connects the crankset (chainset) to the bicycle and allows the crankset to rotate freely. It contains a spindle to which the crankset attaches, and the bearings that allow the spindle and crankset to rotate. The chainrings and pedals attach to the cranks. Bottom bracket bearings fit inside the bottom bracket shell, which connects the seat tube, down tube and chain stays as part of the bicycle frame.

The term "bracket" refers to the tube fittings that are used to hold frame tubes together in lugged steel frames[1] which also form the shell that contains the spindle and bearings; the term is now used for all frames, bracketed or not.

There is some disagreement as to whether the word axle or spindle should be used in particular contexts. The distinction is based on whether the unit is stationary, as in a hub, or rotates, as in a bottom bracket.[2] American bicycle mechanic and author Sheldon Brown uses axle once and spindle four times in his bottom bracket glossary entry.[3] This article uses spindle throughout for consistency.

Bottom brackets are available in several types, and can be split into whether they are assembled and disassembled with screw threads or whether they are pressed into the bottom bracket shell. Since the 2000s and especially the 2010s,[4] a lack of standardization, or rather the constant introduction of new standards[5] that disappear after relatively short periods, has been described as a complex topic to deal with[6] for those who want to buy bicycle components or maintain bicycles. Many bicycle brands have introduced their own dimensions for bottom bracket bearings,[5] and the different use of terminology by the various manufacturers has been described as confusing.[7]

An old American term for the bottom bracket is hanger. This is usually used in connection with Ashtabula cranks, alternatively termed one-piece cranks.

  1. ^ "British Council Film Collection - How a Bicycle is made". British Council Film Collection. 1945. At 03:25. Retrieved 2016-03-16.
  2. ^ Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary:Axle". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  3. ^ Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary:Bottom bracket". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  4. ^ "Understanding bottom bracket issues. And why the standards are here to stay". Kogel Bearings. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
  5. ^ a b "The complete guide to bottom bracket standards". BikeRadar. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
  6. ^ "Bottom Bracket Standards and Terminology". Park Tool. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
  7. ^ Wilson, Mark (2022-11-23). "Bottom Bracket Basics: Cyclists' Guide to Standards". GearJunkie. Retrieved 2023-06-03.

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seat tube at the top, and the down tube connects the head tube to the bottom bracket. The rear triangle consists of the seat tube and paired chain stays...

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calculate power. Power meters using strain gauges are mounted in the bottom bracket, rear freehub, or crankset. Certain newer devices do not use strain...

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generated by a fixed displacement, as in the case of an eccentric bicycle bottom bracket, which must be adjusted as parts wear, or by stretching or compressing...

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stability. slightly shorter cranks (145–170 mm), often slightly higher bottom bracket (+10 mm) to facilitate pedaling through turns without hitting or scraping...

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