A bottle oven or bottle kiln is a type of kiln. The word 'bottle' refers to the shape of the structure and not to the kiln's products, which are usually pottery, not glass.
Bottle kilns were typical of the industrial landscape of Stoke-on-Trent, where nearly 50 are preserved as listed buildings.[1] They were mostly built in the later 18th and the 19th centuries,[2] although the surviving ones include examples from the 20th century.[3]
Their association with Stoke-on-Trent reflects the fact that the British ceramic industry was mainly based in that city. Bottle kilns are found in other locations in England—for example, for Coalport porcelain and the Fulham Pottery in London. Abroad they can be found at the Monastery of Santa Maria de las Cuevas.
Despite being very inefficient (supposedly 70% of the energy of the fuel was wasted), bottle kilns were constructed until the mid-twentieth century, after which they were replaced by other types of kiln, as the industry ceased to be coal-fired. The Clean Air Act 1956 marked the end of their use in the United Kingdom.
^"Bottle and calcining kilns still standing in the six towns". 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
^"The Bottle Kiln". thepotteries.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
^Historic England. "Three bottle ovens in premises occupied by Bayer (1195832)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
A bottleoven or bottle kiln is a type of kiln. The word 'bottle' refers to the shape of the structure and not to the kiln's products, which are usually...
This is a list of oven types. An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking or drying of a substance, and most commonly used for...
An oven is a tool which is used to expose materials to a hot environment. Ovens contain a hollow chamber and provide a means of heating the chamber in...
Category:Staffordshire pottery Stoke-on-Trent Built-up Area Gladstone Pottery Museum Bottleoven Ceramic and Allied Trades Union Trent and Mersey Canal Staffordshire...
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or...
greenware is dried, and placed into saggars which are stacked into a bottleoven for the first or biscuit) firing at 1,000C. The resulting "biscuit ware"...
the free dictionary. Hovel may refer to: The brick outer shell of a bottleoven Hövels is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate...
Buildings Listed buildings (Grade II*) Bottleovens Burslem Market Hall Etruria Hall Ford Green Hall Old Town Hall, Burslem Trentham Mausoleum The Villas...
protected features include the kilns. As there are fewer than 50 surviving bottleovens in Stoke-on-Trent (and only a scattering elsewhere in the UK), the museum's...
An annealing oven, or 'lehr', is used to cool glass containers slowly to prevent stress and make the bottle stronger. When a glass bottle filled with liquid...
A masonry oven, colloquially known as a brick oven or stone oven, is an oven consisting of a baking chamber made of fireproof brick, concrete, stone, clay...
A bottle is a narrow-necked container made of an impermeable material (such as glass, plastic or aluminium) in various shapes and sizes that stores and...
the 1970s. By this time six of the seven bottleovens on the site had been demolished. The surviving bottleoven was given its own listing. In 1988 the...
products function like the older bottles, but use a polymer gel or wax in a heating pad. The pads can be heated in a microwave oven, and they are marketed as...
the 1970s. By this time six of the seven bottleovens on the site had been demolished. The surviving bottleoven was given its own listing. In 1988 the...
Hot air ovens are electrical devices which use dry heat to sterilize. They were originally developed by Louis Pasteur. Generally, they use a thermostat...
A vacuum flask (also known as a Dewar flask, Dewar bottle or thermos) is an insulating storage vessel that slows the speed at which its contents change...
million tons. The biggest application is in fibres (in excess of 60%), with bottle production accounting for about 30% of global demand. In the context of...
Reagent bottles, also known as media bottles or graduated bottles, are containers made of glass, plastic, borosilicate or related substances, and topped...
Buildings Listed buildings (Grade II*) Bottleovens Burslem Market Hall Etruria Hall Ford Green Hall Old Town Hall, Burslem Trentham Mausoleum The Villas...