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Botryotinia information


Botryotinia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Helotiales
Family: Sclerotiniaceae
Genus: Botryotinia
Whetzel
Type species
Botryotinia convoluta
(Drayton) Whetzel

Botryotinia is a genus of ascomycete fungi causing several plant diseases. The anamorphs of Botryotinia are mostly included in the "imperfect fungi" genus Botrytis. The genus contains 22 species and one hybrid.

Plant diseases caused by Botryotinia species appear primarily as blossom blights and fruit rots but also as leaf spots and bulb rots in the field and in stored products. The fungi induce host cell death resulting in progressive decay of infected plant tissue, whence they take nutrients. Sexual reproduction takes place with ascospores produced in apothecia, conidia are the means of asexual reproduction. Sclerotia of plano-convexoid shape are typical. Some species also cause damping off, killing seeds or seedlings during or before germination.

Botryotinia fuckeliana (or its anamorph Botrytis cinerea) is an important species for wine industry as well as horticulture. Other economically important species include Botryotinia convoluta (the type species of the genus), Botryotinia polyblastis, Botrytis allii and Botrytis fabae. Botrytis tulipae is a serious pest of tulip crops and Botrytis narcissicola the bulbs of Narcissus.

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Botryotinia

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Botryotinia is a genus of ascomycete fungi causing several plant diseases. The anamorphs of Botryotinia are mostly included in the "imperfect fungi" genus...

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Botrytis cinerea

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observed. The teleomorph (sexual form) is an ascomycete, Botryotinia fuckeliana, also known as Botryotinia cinerea (see taxonomy box). "Botrytis" is derived...

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Botryotinia polyblastis

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Botryotinia polyblastis is a fungal plant pathogen that causes Narcissus Fire of daffodils, genus Narcissus. Botryotinia polyblastis is known to attack...

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Botrytis

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may refer to: Botrytis (fungus), the anamorphs of fungi of the genus Botryotinia Botrytis cinerea, a mold important in wine making Botrytis, the cauliflower...

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Sclerotinia ricini

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Genus: Sclerotinia Species: S. ricini Binomial name Sclerotinia ricini G.H.Godfrey, (1919) Synonyms Botryotinia ricini (G.H. Godfrey) Whetzel, (1945)...

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Blackberry

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weather often allows the fruit to become infected by various molds such as Botryotinia which give the fruit an unpleasant look and may be toxic. According to...

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Sclerotiniaceae

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Helotiales. Many species in this family are plant pathogens. Asterocalyx Botryotinia Botrytis Ciboria Ciborinia Coprotinia Cudoniopsis Dicephalospora Dumontinia...

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List of tomato diseases

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Stemphylium floridanum Stemphylium solani Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Late blight Phytophthora infestans Leaf mold...

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Botrytis allii

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teleomorph is unknown, but other species of Botrytis are anamorphs of Botryotinia species. The species was first described scientifically by Mancel Thornton...

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List of apple diseases

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[anamorph] Gray mold rot = dry eye rot, blossom-end rot Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Leptosphaeria canker and fruit rot Diapleella...

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List of beet diseases

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botryosum Pleospora tarda [teleomorph] Storage rots Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Penicillium spp. Phoma betae Verticillium wilt...

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List of maize diseases

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Aspergillus glaucus Aspergillus niger Aspergillus spp. Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Cunninghamella sp. Curvularia pallescens Doratomyces...

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List of pests and diseases of roses

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Botrytis blight (bud, twig, and flower; also cane canker) Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] || Brand canker Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae ||...

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List of lettuce diseases

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia minor Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Phymatotrichum root rot (cotton root rot) Phymatotrichopsis...

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List of avocado diseases

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Botryosphaeria quercuum Botryosphaeria rhodina Botrytis cinerea Botrytis vulgaris Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Cylindrocladium...

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List of pistachio diseases

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fruit rot Aspergillus niger Blossom and shoot blight Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Camarosporium shoot and panicle blight Camarosporium...

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List of potato diseases

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Ph. e. f. sp. foveata Ph. e. var. exigua Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Phoma leaf spot Ph. andigena var. andina Powdery...

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List of almond diseases

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Ceratocystis canker Ceratocystis fimbriata Green fruit rot Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Monilinia fructicola Monilinia laxa    Monilinia...

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Botrytis squamosa

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Botrytis squamosa (teleomorph: Botryotinia squamosa) is a fungus that causes leaf blight on onion (often termed ‘blast’) that is distinctly characterized...

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List of tobacco diseases

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wilt Fusarium oxysporum (several f. sp.) Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Mycosphaerella leaf spot Mycosphaerella nicotianae...

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List of carrot diseases

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paroecandrum Pythium sylvaticum Fusarium dry rot Fusarium sp. Gray mold rot Botryotinia fuckeliana Botrytis cinerea [anamorph] Hard rot Fusarium sp. Gliocladium...

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List of peanut diseases

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basicola Chalara elegans [synanamorph] Botrytis blight Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Charcoal rot and Macrophomina leaf spot Macrophomina...

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List of peach and nectarine diseases

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Botryosphaeria rhodina Botryosphaeria ribis Green fruit rot Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Monilinia fructicola Monilinia laxa Sclerotinia...

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List of canola diseases

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wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. conglutinans Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Head rot Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris...

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List of safflower diseases

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Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria carthami Botrytis hard rot Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora spp. Charcoal...

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List of sunflower diseases

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tenuissima Alternaria zinniae Botrytis head rot (gray mold) Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliania [teleomorph] Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina = Sclerotium...

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