This article is about the bramble fruit. For the handheld electronics brand, see BlackBerry. For other uses, see Blackberry (disambiguation).
Blackberry
Ripe, ripening, and unripe Allegheny blackberries (Rubus allegheniensis)
Blackberry flower, Rubus fruticosus species aggregate
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Rubus
Subgenus:
Rubus subg. Rubus
Species
Rubus ursinus
Rubus laciniatus— Evergreen blackberry
Rubus argutus
Rubus armeniacus— Himalayan blackberry
Rubus plicatus
Rubus ulmifolius
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus violaceifrons
And hundreds more microspecies
(the subgenus also includes the dewberries)
Synonyms
Rubus subg. Eubatus
The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus Rubus in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus Rubus, and hybrids between the subgenera Rubus and Idaeobatus. The taxonomy of blackberries has historically been confused because of hybridization and apomixis, so that species have often been grouped together and called species aggregates. For example, the entire subgenus Rubus has been called the Rubus fruticosus aggregate, although the species R. fruticosus is considered a synonym of R. plicatus.[1]
Blackberry fruit production is abundant with annual volumes of 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) per 1 acre (0.40 ha) possible, making this plant commercially attractive.[2]
Rubus armeniacus ("Himalayan" blackberry) is considered a noxious weed and invasive species in many regions of the Pacific Northwest of Canada and the United States, where it grows out of control in urban and suburban parks and woodlands.[3][4]
^Jarvis, C.E. (1992). "Seventy-Two Proposals for the Conservation of Types of Selected Linnaean Generic Names, the Report of Subcommittee 3C on the Lectotypification of Linnaean Generic Names". Taxon. 41 (3): 552–583. doi:10.2307/1222833. JSTOR 1222833.
^Carroll B (February 2017). "Commercial Blackberry Production". Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
^"Himalayan blackberry". Invasive Species Council of BC. 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
^"Himalayan blackberry: identification and control". King County, Washington: Noxious Weed Control Program. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
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