For the disease, see Lyme disease. For the species complex, see Lyme disease microbiology.
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Spirochaetota
Class:
Spirochaetia
Order:
Spirochaetales
Family:
Borreliaceae
Genus:
Borrelia
Species:
B. burgdorferi
Binomial name
Borrelia burgdorferi
Johnson et al. 1984 emend. Baranton et al. 1992
Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus Borrelia, and is one of the causative agents of Lyme disease in humans.[1][2] Along with a few similar genospecies, some of which also cause Lyme disease, it makes up the species complex of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. The complex currently comprises 20 accepted and 3 proposed genospecies.[2]B. burgdorferi sensu stricto exists in North America and Eurasia and until 2016 was the only known cause of Lyme disease in North America.[3][4][2]Borrelia species are Gram-negative.[5]
^Radolf JD, Samuels DS, eds. (2021). Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.
^ abcWolcott, Katherine A.; Margos, Gabriele; Fingerle, Volker; Becker, Noémie S. (September 2021). "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 12 (5): 101766. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.
^CDC (2016-02-08). "New Lyme-disease-causing bacteria species discovered". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
^Tilly, Kit; Rosa, Patricia A.; Stewart, Philip E. (2008). "Biology of Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 217–234. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013. PMC 2440571. PMID 18452798.
^Samuels DS; Radolf, JD, eds. (2010). "Chapter 6, Structure, Function and Biogenesis of the Borrelia Cell Envelope". Borrelia: Molecular Biology, Host Interaction and Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-58-5.
and 26 Related for: Borrelia burgdorferi information
Borreliaburgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus Borrelia, and is one of the causative agents of Lyme disease in humans...
disease or Borreliosis. The major Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borreliaburgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. All species that cause...
the bacterial species Borreliaburgdorferi and B. mayonii cause Lyme disease. In Europe and Asia, Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, B. spielmanii and...
from the genus Borrelia, which has 52 known species. Three main species (Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii, and Borreliaburgdorferi s.s.) are the main...
host to experience symptoms. Though D. variabilis may be exposed to Borreliaburgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, these ticks are not competent...
leptospirosis Borreliaburgdorferi, B. mayonii, B. bissettiae, B. garinii, B. afzelii, B. spielmanii, B. lusitaniae, which cause Lyme disease. Borrelia recurrentis...
inactivates B. burgdorferi more quickly than the saliva of Ixodes scapularis. Recently the bacteria Borrelia andersonii and Borrelia americana have been...
(between tick stages) passage of Borreliaburgdorferi is common. Vertical passage (from mother to egg) of Borrelia is uncommon.[citation needed] Like...
bacterial pathogen that causes Lyme disease, a spirochete named Borreliaburgdorferi in his honor. Burgdorfer was born on June 27, 1925, in Basel, Switzerland...
chitin either enzymatically or chemically. Chitobiose is utilized by Borreliaburgdorferi to produce N-acetylglucosamine, a component of the bacterial cell...
radiating from the spine. The disease is caused by an infection of Borreliaburgdorferi, a tick-borne spirochete bacterium also responsible for causing Lyme...
spirochete Borreliaburgdorferi. Viral involvement of HPV and hepatitis C are also suspected. A link with Lyme disease is shown by the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi...
form another large group of invertebrate vectors. The bacterium Borreliaburgdorferi, which causes Lyme Disease, is transmitted by ticks and members of...
lesions express the B-cell markers commonly seen in EMZL. The DNA of Borreliaburgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, has been detected in the lesions...
Lyme encephalopathy: Arising from Lyme disease bacteria, including Borreliaburgdorferi. Toxic encephalopathy: A form of encephalopathy caused by chemicals...
pets or humans. In addition, cat fleas have been found to carry Borreliaburgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, but their ability to transmit...
Borrelia miyamotoi is a bacterium of the spirochete phylum in the genus Borrelia. A zoonotic organism, B. miyamotoi can infect humans through the bite...
rail can be infected by the avian influenza virus and the bacterium Borreliaburgdorferi, carried by Ixodes ticks, which is also a human pathogen causing...
TM include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Bartonella henselae, and the types of Borrelia that cause Lyme disease. Lyme disease gives rise to neuroborreliosis which...
legged tick. Borrelia mayonii was identified as a sensu lato (broad sense), genospecies (Bbsl) of the known microbe, Borreliaburgdorferi. A genospecies...
"Delineation of Borreliaburgdorferi sensu lato species by multilocus sequence analysis and confirmation of the delineation of Borrelia spielmanii sp....
2006). "Role of birds in Thuringia, Germany, in the natural cycle of Borreliaburgdorferi sensu lato, the Lyme disease spirochaete". International Journal...
bacterium called a spirochaete. The best-known culprit is Borreliaburgdorferi, but many different Borrelia species cause Lyme disease worldwide. An Australian...
are other granulomatous diseases that can show similar histology. Borreliaburgdorferi, a bacterium that causes lyme disease, can affect multiple large...
(2017-11-22). "Characterization of the inner membrane protein BB0173 from Borreliaburgdorferi". BMC Microbiology. 17 (1): 219. doi:10.1186/s12866-017-1127-y. ISSN 1471-2180...