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Borrelia burgdorferi information


Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Family: Borreliaceae
Genus: Borrelia
Species:
B. burgdorferi
Binomial name
Borrelia burgdorferi
Johnson et al. 1984 emend. Baranton et al. 1992

Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus Borrelia, and is one of the causative agents of Lyme disease in humans.[1][2] Along with a few similar genospecies, some of which also cause Lyme disease, it makes up the species complex of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. The complex currently comprises 20 accepted and 3 proposed genospecies.[2] B. burgdorferi sensu stricto exists in North America and Eurasia and until 2016 was the only known cause of Lyme disease in North America.[3][4][2] Borrelia species are Gram-negative.[5]

  1. ^ Radolf JD, Samuels DS, eds. (2021). Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.
  2. ^ a b c Wolcott, Katherine A.; Margos, Gabriele; Fingerle, Volker; Becker, Noémie S. (September 2021). "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 12 (5): 101766. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.
  3. ^ CDC (2016-02-08). "New Lyme-disease-causing bacteria species discovered". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
  4. ^ Tilly, Kit; Rosa, Patricia A.; Stewart, Philip E. (2008). "Biology of Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 217–234. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013. PMC 2440571. PMID 18452798.
  5. ^ Samuels DS; Radolf, JD, eds. (2010). "Chapter 6, Structure, Function and Biogenesis of the Borrelia Cell Envelope". Borrelia: Molecular Biology, Host Interaction and Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-58-5.

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Borrelia burgdorferi

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Borrelia

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disease or Borreliosis. The major Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. All species that cause...

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the bacterial species Borrelia burgdorferi and B. mayonii cause Lyme disease. In Europe and Asia, Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, B. spielmanii and...

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from the genus Borrelia, which has 52 known species. Three main species (Borrelia garinii, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia burgdorferi s.s.) are the main...

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Ixodes scapularis

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bacterial pathogen that causes Lyme disease, a spirochete named Borrelia burgdorferi in his honor. Burgdorfer was born on June 27, 1925, in Basel, Switzerland...

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Chitobiose

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Lymphocytic meningoradiculitis

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radiating from the spine. The disease is caused by an infection of Borrelia burgdorferi, a tick-borne spirochete bacterium also responsible for causing Lyme...

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Lichen sclerosus

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spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Viral involvement of HPV and hepatitis C are also suspected. A link with Lyme disease is shown by the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi...

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form another large group of invertebrate vectors. The bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme Disease, is transmitted by ticks and members of...

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Marginal zone lymphoma

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lesions express the B-cell markers commonly seen in EMZL. The DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, has been detected in the lesions...

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Encephalopathy

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Lyme encephalopathy: Arising from Lyme disease bacteria, including Borrelia burgdorferi. Toxic encephalopathy: A form of encephalopathy caused by chemicals...

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Cat flea

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Borrelia mayonii

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legged tick. Borrelia mayonii was identified as a sensu lato (broad sense), genospecies (Bbsl) of the known microbe, Borrelia burgdorferi. A genospecies...

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Song thrush

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