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Bone wax information


Bone wax as a sterile preparation for surgery

Bone wax is a waxy substance used to help mechanically control bleeding from bone surfaces during surgical procedures.

It is generally made of beeswax[1] with a softening agent such as paraffin or petroleum jelly and is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate bone hemostasis through a tamponade effect. Bone wax is most commonly supplied in sterile sticks, and usually requires softening before it can be applied.

  1. ^ Wellisz T, An YH, Wen X, Kang Q, Hill CM, Armstrong JK (February 2008). "Infection rates and healing using bone wax and a soluble polymer material". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 466 (2): 481–6. doi:10.1007/s11999-007-0067-5. PMC 2505121. PMID 18196435.

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Bone wax

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Beeswax

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known as cera alba) is a natural wax produced by honey bees of the genus Apis. The wax is formed into scales by eight wax-producing glands in the abdominal...

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way to stop bone bleeding was to apply bone wax, which is made from beeswax. The bone wax is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the...

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Tamponade

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Such heavy bleeding is usually due to bladder cancer. Pressing bone wax into bleeding bone is considered hemostasis by tamponade, as opposed to methods...

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Hemostasis

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2009-01-06. Retrieved 2012-04-26. Aldo Moraci, et al. "The Use Of Local Agents: Bone Wax, Gelatin, Collagen, Oxidized Cellulose." European Spine Journal 2004; 13...

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nitrate. Bony bleeding can be arrested by using haemostatic gauze and bone wax. Other means of achieving haemostasis include electrocautery. Medical/Dental...

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production of petroleum jelly. In the 18th and 19th century, bone char mixed with tallow or wax (or both) were used by soldiers in the field to impregnate...

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popular removal methods including shaving and waxing or "Brazilian wax". Not to be confused with bikini wax. In some circumstances, the mons veneris is...

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of the ivory.[citation needed] Clear paste wax or high-end car wax will seal the surface after oiling. Bone items are even more fragile (more fibrous and...

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Chinese wax

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broken bones. Externally, it has been used as an ointment for treatment of wounds.[citation needed] Other names for Chinese wax include: Chinese tree wax[citation...

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Histology

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in molds which are filled with wax; once positioned, the wax is cooled, solidifying the block and tissue. Paraffin wax does not always provide a sufficiently...

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Mandible

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mandible (from the Latin mandibula, 'for chewing'), lower jaw, or jawbone is a bone that makes up the lower – and typically more mobile – component of the mouth...

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training simulation. The practice dates to at least the Renaissance, when wax figures were used for this purpose. In Germany some universities and hospitals...

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markedly better through bone conduction than through the ear canal (air-bone gap), problems with the ear canal (e.g. ear wax accumulation), the tympanic...

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Stylus

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water-powered paper mills produced large and cheap quantities of paper and the wax tablet and stylus disappeared completely from daily life. Styluses are still...

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Pubic hair

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the top of the inside of the thighs. In the pubic region around the pubis bone and the mons pubis that covers it, it is known as a pubic patch. Pubic hair...

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Victor Horsley

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developed many practical neurosurgical techniques, including the hemostatic bone wax, the skin flap, the ligation of the carotid artery to treat cerebral aneurysms...

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Melorheostosis

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characterized by thickening of the bones. Pain is a frequent symptom and the bone can have the appearance of dripping candle wax. A randomly occurring somatic...

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Funny Bones is a 1995 comedy-drama film from Hollywood Pictures. It was written, directed and produced by Peter Chelsom, co produced by Simon Fields,...

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composed of aleuritic acid, jalaric acid, shellolic acid, and other natural waxes. It is processed and sold as dry flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make...

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frankincense + manteía, prophecy) carromancy /ˈkæroʊmænsi/: by melting wax (Greek karrō, of wax + manteía, prophecy) cartopedy → see somatomancy (Latin carta,...

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Psalm 32

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iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night thy hand was...

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Autophony

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effect", caused by an object, such as an unvented hearing aid or a plug of ear wax, blocking the ear canal and reflecting sound vibration back towards the eardrum...

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