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Bohemian Revolt information


Bohemian Revolt
Part of the Thirty Years' War

The Third Defenestration of Prague
Date1618–1620
Location
Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Austria (Holy Roman Empire)
Result Imperial victory
Belligerents
  • Bohemia Crown of Bohemia
  • Bohemian Revolt Palatinate
  • Austria Upper-Lower Austrian rebels
  • Transylvania Transylvania

Support:

  • Savoy Savoy
  • Bohemian Revolt Silesia
  • Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy
  • Spain Spanish Empire
  • Bohemian Revolt Catholic League
  • Electorate of Saxony Saxony

Support:

  • Bohemian Revolt Poland
Commanders and leaders
  • Bohemia Jindřich Matyáš Thurn
  • BohemiaBohemian Revolt Frederick V
  • BohemiaSavoy Ernst von Mansfeld
  • Transylvania Gabriel Bethlen
  • Holy Roman Empire Matthias
  • Holy Roman Empire Ferdinand II
  • Holy Roman Empire Count of Bucquoy
  • Spain Philip III
  • Spain Ambrogio Spinola
  • Bohemian Revolt Maximilian I
  • Bohemian Revolt Count of Tilly
  • Electorate of Saxony John George I

The Bohemian Revolt (German: Böhmischer Aufstand; Czech: České stavovské povstání; 1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty that began the Thirty Years' War. It was caused by both religious and power disputes. The estates were almost entirely Protestant, mostly Utraquist Hussite but there was also a substantial German population that endorsed Lutheranism. The dispute culminated after several battles in the final Battle of White Mountain, where the estates suffered a decisive defeat. This started re-Catholisation of the Czech lands, but also expanded the scope of the Thirty Years' War by drawing Denmark and Sweden into it. The conflict spread to the rest of Europe and devastated vast areas of Central Europe, including the Czech lands, which were particularly stricken by its violent atrocities.

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