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Bogurodzica information


Bogurodzica performed by Collegium Vocale Bydgoszcz
Bogurodzica manuscript (1407)

Bogurodzica (Polish pronunciation: [bɔɡurɔˈd͡ʑit͡sa], calque of the Greek term Theotokos), in English known as the Mother of God, is a medieval Roman Catholic hymn composed sometime between the 10th and 13th centuries in Poland. It is believed to be the oldest religious hymn or patriotic anthem in the Polish language,[1] which was traditionally sung in Old Polish with the Greek phrase Kyrie eleison – "Lord, have mercy". While its origin is not entirely clear, several scholars agree that Saint Adalbert of Prague is the likely author.[2] Polish knights chanted Bogurodzica prior to their engagement at the Battle of Grunwald[3] and it also accompanied the coronation ceremonies of the first Jagiellonian kings.

  1. ^ Comber, John; Morawski, Jerzy (2001). The History of Music in Poland (in Polish). Warsaw: Sutkowski. p. 664. ISBN 9788391703526.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vlasto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Knoll, Paul W. "Learning in Late Piast Poland". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 120 (2): 149–150 – via JSTOR.

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