Mental disorder characterized by a desire to be physically disabled
"Self-amputation" redirects here. See also Autotomy and Amputation § Self-amputation.
"BIID" redirects here. For the organisation, see British Institute of Interior Design.
Medical condition
Body integrity dysphoria
Other names
Body integrity identity disorder
Specialty
Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology
Symptoms
Desire to have a sensory or physical disability, discomfort with being able-bodied
Complications
Self-amputation
Usual onset
8–12 years old
Risk factors
Knowing an amputee as a child
Treatment
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Medication
Antidepressants
Body integrity dysphoria (BID), also referred to as body integrity identity disorder (BIID), amputee identity disorder or xenomelia, and formerly called apotemnophilia, is a rare mental disorder characterized by a desire to have a sensory or physical disability or feeling discomfort with being able-bodied, beginning in early adolescence and resulting in harmful consequences.[1] BID appears to be related to somatoparaphrenia.[2] People with this condition may refer to themselves as transabled.[3][4][5]
^"ICD-11 – Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". icd.who.int. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
^Brugger, P; Lenggenhager, B (December 2014). "The bodily self and its disorders: neurological, psychological and social aspects". Current Opinion in Neurology. 27 (6): 644–52. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000151. PMID 25333602. S2CID 3335803. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
^Baril, Alexandre; Trevenen, Kathryn (14 April 2016). "Transabled women lost in translation? An introduction to: '"Extreme" transformations: (Re)Thinking solidarities among social movements through the case of voluntary disability acquisition'". Medicine Anthropology Theory. 3 (1): 136. doi:10.17157/mat.3.1.388.
^Shad (11 June 2015). "Desiring disability: What does it mean to be transabled?". CBC Radio. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
^Davis, Jenny L. (1 June 2014). "Morality Work among the Transabled". Deviant Behavior. 35 (6): 433–455. doi:10.1080/01639625.2014.855103. ISSN 0163-9625. S2CID 144412724.
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