Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people in prison
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style.(November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Many citations date to 2011 or earlier. A lot has changed for LGBT+ people in the past decade. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2020)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
LGBT topics
Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual
Transgender
Sexual orientation and gender
Aromanticism
Asexuality
Gray asexuality
Biology
Bisexuality
Pansexuality
Demographics
Environment
Gender fluidity
Gender identity
Gender role
Gender variance
Homosexuality
Intersex
Non-heterosexual
Non-binary gender
Queer
Queer heterosexuality
Questioning
Sexual identity
Sex–gender distinction
Trans man
Trans woman
Transgender
Transsexual
Two-spirit
History
General
Timeline
Same-sex marriage
Homosexuality
Movements
Gay liberation
Same-sex unions
Stonewall riots
Identities
Lesbian
Gay men
Bisexuality
Transgender
Intersex
Culture
Coming out
Community
African-American
Dyke March
Events
Largest events
Gay village
Media
Films
New queer cinema
Periodicals
LGBT culture
in New York City
Pride
Pride Month
Parade
Queer art
QPR and QPP
Same-sex relationship
Slang
Socialization
Subcultures
Symbols
Flags
Takatāpui
Moe aikāne
Tourism
Rights
Adoption
Civil union
Decriminalization
Intersex human rights
Marriage
Military service
Parenting
Rights by country or territory
Transgender rights
Yogyakarta Principles
Health
MSM and Blood donation restrictions / HIV
LGBT medical organizations
Reproduction
Transgender health care
Youth suicide
Detransition
Social attitudes
2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
Allonormativity
Amatonormativity
Cisnormativity
Heteronormativity
LGBT rights opposition
Mixed-orientation marriage
Media portrayal
Religion and homosexuality / trans people
Sexual diversity
Stereotypes
Issues
Acephobia
Arophobia
AIDS stigma
Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Biphobia
Bullying
Censorship
Closeted
Outing
Comphet
Criminalization
Domestic violence
Erasure
Straightwashing
Bisexual
Lesbian
Trans
Gay bashing
Gayphobia
Heteropatriarchy
Heterosexism
Homophobia
Liberal
Intersex discrimination
Lesbophobia
LGBT youth
Suicide
Vulnerability
Migration
Racism
Sexualism
Transphobia
Non-binary people
Trans men
Trans women
Violence
Trans people
Academic fields and discourse
Communism and LGBT rights
Gender studies
Lesbian feminism
Lavender linguistics
LGBT conservatism
LGBT conservatism in the United States
Queer anarchism
Queer studies
Queer theory
Social construction of gender
Socialism and LGBT rights
Transfeminism
Transgender studies
Travesti
LGBT portal
v
t
e
Part of a series on
LGBT rights
Lesbian ∙ Gay ∙ Bisexual ∙ Transgender
Overview
Rights
Movements
Student
Germany (pre-1933)
United States
Intersex rights
Social attitudes
Transgender rights
Legal status
Movement
Aspects
Decriminalization
Marriage
Legal status
Timeline
Migration
Military service
Organizations
List
Parenting
Adoption
Pinkwashing
Relationship
Recognition
Union
Opposition
Censorship
Conversion therapy
Corrective rape
Discrimination
Criminalization of homosexuality
Execution
Opposition
Propaganda
Rhetoric
Violence
Organizations
LGBT
Bisexual
Intersex
Community centre
Medical
Military and Veteran
Rights
Transgender
United States
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Muslim
Politics
Anarchist
Bisexual politics
Communism
Conservatism
Ecology
Homonationalism
Liberation
Libertarianism
Nationalism
Radicalism
Sexual revolution
Socialism
Transfeminism
Political parties affiliates
Political ideologies regarding LGBT
Timeline
Years
List
Category
Related
Discrimination
Freedom Index
Human rights
Minority rights
LGBT people in prison
LGBT portal
v
t
e
In some prisons, the only protective custody available to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people is segregated isolation.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people face difficulties in prison such as increased vulnerability to sexual assault, other kinds of violence, and trouble accessing necessary medical care.[1] While much of the available data on LGBTQ inmates comes from the United States, Amnesty International maintains records of known incidents internationally in which LGBTQ prisoners and those perceived to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender have suffered torture, ill-treatment and violence at the hands of fellow inmates as well as prison officials.[2]
One US-based human rights organization, Just Detention International, describes LGBTQ inmates as "among the most vulnerable in the prison population." In California prisons, two-thirds of LGBTQ people report that they were assaulted while incarcerated.[3][better source needed] The vulnerability of LGBTQ prisoners has led some prisons to separate them from other prisoners, while in others they are housed with the general population.
Historically, LGBTQ people in the United States have been socially and economically vulnerable due to their queer status. Policy, policing and the criminal justice system have historically perpetrated violence upon marginalized populations, like the queer community.[4] This along with criminalizing same sex behaviors have created a disproportion of LGBTQ people in prisons.
^Ucar, Ani (2014-11-18). "In the Gay Wing of L.A. Men's Central Jail, It's Not Shanks and Muggings But Hand-Sewn Gowns and Tears". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on 2014-12-03. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
^"Crimes of Hate, Conspiracy of Silence: Torture and Ill-treatment based on Sexual Identity". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
^"Meeting to Highlight Issues Faced by LGBT People in California Prisons". National Center for Lesbian Rights. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
^Z, Nicolazzo (2012). "Review: Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law by Dean Spade". InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies. 8 (1). doi:10.5070/D481011841. ISSN 1548-3320.
and 27 Related for: LGBT people in prison information
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people face difficulties inprison such as increased vulnerability to sexual assault, other kinds...
In the United States, public opinion and jurisprudence on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights have developed significantly since the...
Homosexuality in the Palestinian territories is considered a taboo subject; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people experience persecution...
transgender (LGBT) peoplein Turkey face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, though the general climate for LGBTpeople is considered...
gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Indonesia face legal challenges and prejudices not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Traditional social...
transgender (LGBT) people generally have limited or highly restrictive rights in most parts of the Middle East, and are open to hostility in others. Sex...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein the Russian Federation face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Although sexual activity...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein South Africa have the same legal rights as non-LGBTpeople. South Africa has a complex and diverse...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Iraq face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Openly LGBT individuals are subject to criminal...
transgender (LGBT) rights are complex in Asia, and acceptance of LGBT persons is generally low. Same-sex sexual activity is outlawed in at least twenty...
and not the legislature. Indian LGBT citizens still face social and legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBTpeople. There are no legal restrictions...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT) in the Philippines face legal challenges not faced by non-LGBTpeople, with numerous anti-discrimination...
towards LGBT rights have evolved radically in the 21st century. In the 19th and 20th century, communist parties and Marxist–Leninist states varied on LGBT rights;...
Cash Scandal LGBTpeopleinprison Life imprisonment List of prisons Military prison Open prisonPrison gang Prison officer Prison pose Prison sexuality...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Ghana face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Sexual acts between males have...
transgender (LGBT) peoplein Norway have the same legal rights as non-LGBTpeople. In 1981, Norway became one of the first countries in the world to enact...
The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Singapore have evolved over the decades. Same-sex sexual activity is legal for...
transgender (LGBT) rights in Italy significantly advanced in the 21st century, although LGBTpeople still face various challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Argentina rank among the highest in the world. Upon legalising same-sex marriage on 15 July 2010...
and transgender (LGBT) rights in the Netherlands are among the most advanced in the world. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1811 after France...
transgender (LGBT) rights in Sweden are regarded as some of the most progressive in Europe and the world. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1944 and...
and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Romania may face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Attitudes in Romania are generally...
transgender (LGBT) rights are some of the most extensive in the world. Same-sex sexual activity, in private between consenting adults, was decriminalized in Canada...
modern history of both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China in the 20th century, LGBTpeople received more stringent legal regulations regarding...
gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Kazakhstan face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female kinds...
transgender (LGBT) peoplein the People's Republic of China (PRC) face legal and social challenges that are not experienced by non-LGBT residents. While...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) peoplein Madagascar face discrimination and legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. While same-sex sexual...
Global Information
LGBT portal
