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Bo Xilai information


Bo Xilai
薄熙来
Bo in 2007
Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing
In office
November 30, 2007 – March 15, 2012
DeputyWang Hongju
Huang Qifan
Preceded byWang Yang
Succeeded byZhang Dejiang
Minister of Commerce
In office
February 2004 – December 2007
PremierWen Jiabao
Preceded byLü Fuyuan
Succeeded byChen Deming
Governor of Liaoning
In office
January 2001 – February 2004
Party SecretaryWen Shiyue
Preceded byZhang Guoguang
Succeeded byZhang Wenyue
Mayor of Dalian
In office
February 1993 – August 2000
Party SecretaryCao Bochun
Yu Xuexiang
Preceded byWei Fuhai
Succeeded byLi Yongjin
Personal details
Born (1949-07-03) 3 July 1949 (age 74)
Beiping, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (1980–2012; expelled)
Spouses
Li Danyu
(m. 1976⁠–⁠1984)
Gu Kailai
(m. 1986)
RelationsBo Yibo (father)
Hu Ming (mother)
ChildrenLi Wangzhi
Bo Guagua
Alma materPeking University
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Criminal statusConvicted by Jinan Intermediate People's Court on September 2013
Criminal chargeBribery, Embezzlement, Abuse of Office
PenaltyLife imprisonment
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese薄熙来
Traditional Chinese薄熙來

Bo Xilai (Chinese: 薄熙来; pinyin: Bó Xīlái; born 3 July 1949) is a Chinese former politician who was convicted on bribery and embezzlement charges. He came to prominence through his tenures as Mayor of Dalian and then the governor of Liaoning. From 2004 to November 2007, he served as Minister of Commerce. Between 2007 and 2012, he served as a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing, a major interior municipality. He was generally considered the main political rival of Xi Jinping before Xi became the paramount leader of China.

He is the son of former Chinese Vice Premier Bo Yibo. He cultivated a casual and charismatic image in a marked departure from Chinese political convention. In Chongqing, Bo initiated a campaign against organized crime, increased spending on welfare programs, maintained consistent double-digit percentage GDP growth, and campaigned to revive Cultural Revolution-era "red culture". Bo's promotion of egalitarian values and the achievements of his "Chongqing model" made him the champion of the Chinese New Left, composed of both Maoists and social democrats disillusioned with the country's market-based economic reforms and increasing economic inequality. However, the perceived lawlessness of Bo's anti-corruption campaigns, coupled with concerns about the image he cultivated, made him a controversial figure.

Bo was considered a likely candidate for promotion to the elite CCP Politburo Standing Committee at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. However, his political fortunes came to an abrupt end following the Wang Lijun incident, in which his top lieutenant and police chief sought asylum at the American consulate in Chengdu. Wang claimed to have information about the involvement of Bo Xilai and his wife Gu Kailai in the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood, who allegedly had close financial ties to the two. In the fallout, Bo was removed as the CCP Committee secretary of Chongqing and lost his seat on the Politburo. He was later stripped of all his positions and lost his seat at the National People's Congress and eventually expelled from the party. In 2013, Bo was found guilty of corruption, stripped of all his assets and sentenced to life imprisonment. He is incarcerated at Qincheng Prison.

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Bo Xilai

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Bo Xilai (Chinese: 薄熙来; pinyin: Xīlái; born 3 July 1949) is a Chinese former politician who was convicted on bribery and embezzlement charges. He came...

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Neil Heywood

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was an English businessman who worked in China. He was associated with Bo Xilai (the former Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary for Chongqing,...

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Bo Guagua

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Bo Kuangyi (born 17 December 1987), more commonly known as Bo Guagua, is the second son of former Chinese politician Bo Xilai and the only child of Gu...

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Wang Lijun incident

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career of Bo Xilai, who was seen as a top contender for a top leadership position at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. In the scandal's aftermath, Bo was dismissed...

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Gu Kailai

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lawyer and businesswoman. She is the second wife of former Politburo member Bo Xilai, one of China's most influential politicians until he was stripped of his...

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China's top leader and Party General Secretary since 2012, and Bo Xilai (son of Bo Yibo), a former Party Committee Secretary of Chongqing who was also...

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countries on earth, with a Gini coefficient of 0.47 as of 2020. In 2011, Bo Xilai, the CCP committee secretary of Chongqing, undertook a campaign to promote...

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that of Bo Xilai two years earlier, which was noted for being unusually open. In contrast to Bo, Zhou did not appear to dispute his charges. Bo, for the...

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Bo Yibo

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both Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, and to promote the career of his son, Bo Xilai. He was the last remaining, and longest-lived, of the Eight Elders at the...

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Wang Lijun

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prominent politician Bo Xilai, initially working for Bo in Liaoning province, then taking up the police chief post in Chongqing once Bo became the Chinese...

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Chinese New Left

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Bo Xilai, who promoted a set of socio-economic policies collectively termed the "Chongqing model", though they suffered a blow after the end of Bo's career...

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Chongqing model

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associated with Bo Xilai, who served as the city's Communist Party secretary from 2007 to 2012, though some policies were put in place by Bo's predecessors...

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Kong Qingdong

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of Bo Xilai, a renowned leftist figure in China, Kong showered Bo with praise on his talk show, calling Bo a "mob-fighting hero." Kong called Bo's dismissal...

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List of political parties in China

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Chinese Constitutionalist Party in English. Founded by the supporters of Bo Xilai in 2013 and banned in December of that year. The Chinese Proletarian Revolutionary...

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Xu Ming

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officials and their families, especially the former Politburo member Bo Xilai. After Bo was implicated in a political scandal and fell from power in 2012...

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Trial of the century

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(2011) People v. Murray (2011) Trial of George Zimmerman (2013) Trial of Bo Xilai (2013) Trial of Oscar Pistorius (2014) Trial of Joaquín Guzmán Loera ("El...

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Zhi Xian Party

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consider violations of the national constitution by the Communist Party. Bo Xilai was elected the party's "Chairman for Life", because the party considered...

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Xi Jinping

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leader was threatened with the rapid rise of Bo Xilai, the party secretary of Chongqing at the time. Bo was expected to join the PSC at the 18th Party...

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Maoism

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terms of political strategies and mass mobilisation via red songs was Bo Xilai in Chongqing. Although Mao Zedong Thought is still listed as one of the...

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Falun Gong

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outside China have filed dozens of lawsuits against Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Bo Xilai, and other Chinese officials alleging genocide and crimes against humanity...

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Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China

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Communist Party officials began investigating Politburo member Bo Xilai for a variety of crimes. Bo had previously been governor of Liaoning province, which...

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Red Guards

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Bo, described a variety of the Red Guards activities taken to teach the next generation what was no longer the norms. This was done according to Bo with...

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Chongqing gang trials

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2011. Carried out under the auspices of municipal Communist Party chief Bo Xilai and police chief Wang Lijun, a total of 4,781 suspects were arrested, including...

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Hurting the feelings of the Chinese people

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visits for anti-Japan protests in China, and by Chinese commerce minister Bo Xilai as "severely hurting the Chinese people's feelings and damaging the political...

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