Bo Qin (Chinese: 伯禽; pinyin: Bóqín),[1] also known as Qin Fu (禽父), also known by his posthumous name as the Duke Tai of Lu (魯太公), was the founder of the Lu state, a dynastic vassal state of the Zhou dynasty.
Born into the royal Ji family, he was the eldest son of Dan, the Duke of Zhou. Instead of inheriting his father's estate in Zhou, he was granted the newly established State of Lu centered at Qufu. He is thought to have ruled Lu from around 1042 to 997 BC.
He was succeeded first by his son Duke Kao and then by Duke Yang, another of his sons.
The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from Bo Qin's third son Yu (魚), whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (東野). The Duke of Zhou's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五经博士; 五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì).[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Bo Qin was the ancestor of Mencius through Qingfu (慶父), a son of Duke Huan of Lu, who was, in turn, a descendent of Bo Qin. The genealogy is found in the Mencius family tree (孟子世家大宗世系).
^"Bo" refers to the fact he was the elder son of his family. For the translation of this title, see Fengjian.
^H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. pp. 493–494. ISBN 978-1-135-79795-9.
^"P.492-3. Present Day Political Organization of China". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
^"Present day political organization of China".
^H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79794-2.
^Qin ding da Qing hui dian (Jiaqing chao)0. 1818. pp. 1084–.
^不詳 (21 August 2015). 新清史. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:ZFQWEX019E4.
^"曝書亭集 : 卷三十三 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃".
^"什么是 五经博士 意思详解 - 淘大白". Archived from the original on 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
^王士禎 (3 September 2014). 池北偶談. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:ESB6TEXXDCT.
^徐錫麟; 錢泳 (10 September 2014). 熙朝新語. 朔雪寒. GGKEY:J62ZFNAA1NF.
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