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Blue stain fungi information


Blue stain fungi (also known as sap stain fungi) is a vague term including various fungi that cause dark staining in sapwood.[1] The staining is most often blue, but could also be grey or black. Because the grouping is based solely on symptomatics, it is not a monophyletic grouping.

  1. ^ Schmidt, Olaf (2006). Wood and Tree Fungi. Springer. p. 125. ISBN 3-540-32138-1.

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Blue stain fungi

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Blue stain fungi (also known as sap stain fungi) is a vague term including various fungi that cause dark staining in sapwood. The staining is most often...

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Spalting

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Ceratocystis spp. (Ascomycetes) contains the most common blue stain fungi. Other pigmenting fungi include Chlorociboria aeruginascens, Chlorociboria aeruginosa...

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Staining

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trypan blue or propidium iodide for eukaryotic cells). Those that enter and stain living cells are called supravital stains (e.g. New Methylene Blue and...

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Methyl blue

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Methyl blue is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C37H27N3Na2O9S3. It is used as a stain in histology, and stains collagen blue in tissue sections...

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Herbivore adaptations to plant defense

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bark beetle introduce blue stain fungi of the genera Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma into trees before feeding. The blue stain fungi cause lesions that reduce...

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Fungus

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A fungus (pl.: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as...

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Monochamus

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Monochamus, and they transmit blue stain fungi. Bursaphalenchus nematodes feed on this fungi, and the combination of fungi and nematodes may help in overcoming...

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Silver staining

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gels. In traditional stained glass, silver stain is a technique to produce yellow to orange or brown shades (or green on a blue glass base), by adding...

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Tetropium fuscum

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survival rate on healthy trees. Brown spruce longhorn may introduce blue stain fungi when it infested trees or logs, which can reduce the value of timber...

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Brilliant blue FCF

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Vujanovic V (August 2011). "An innovative brilliant blue FCF method for fluorescent staining of fungi and bacteria". Biotechnic & Histochemistry. 86 (4):...

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KOH test

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sulfoxide can be added to the slide. To make the fungi easier to see lactophenol cotton blue stain can be added. The slide is gently heated to speed...

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Bromothymol blue

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slide stain. At this point, the bromothymol is already blue, and a few drops of BTB are used on a water slide. The specimen is mixed with blue BTB solution...

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Congo red

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histology and microscopy, Congo red is used for staining in amyloidosis, and for the cell walls of plants and fungi, and for the outer membrane of Gram-negative...

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Psilocybe cyanescens

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mushroom, including the cap and Lamellae (gills, underneath the cap) can stain blue when touched or otherwise disturbed, probably due to the oxidation of...

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza

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(plural mycorrhizae) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the symbiont fungus (AM fungi, or AMF) penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant...

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Eosin

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stained pink-orange and nuclei stained darkly, either blue or purple. Eosin also stains red blood cells intensely red. For staining, eosin Y is typically used...

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Urnula craterium

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the growth of other fungi that are pathogenic to aspen; specifically, these chemical are antagonistic to aspen blue-stain fungi Ophiostoma crassivaginatum...

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Penicillium

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Penicillium (/ˌpɛnɪˈsɪliəm/) is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural...

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Copelandia

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Many American mycologists previously placed members of Panaeolus which stain blue into Copelandia, whilst European mycologists generally used the name Panaeolus...

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Chemical tests in mushroom identification

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identification are methods that aid in determining the variety of some fungi. The most useful tests are Melzer's reagent and potassium hydroxide. Household...

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Butyriboletus regius

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species. B. regius in Europe does not stain when exposed to air, or stains weakly, but the California species stains blue. Both European and California species...

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Psilocybe cubensis

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golden-brown or yellowish with age. When bruised, all parts of the mushroom stain blue. The narrow grey gills are adnate to adnexed, sometimes seceding attachment...

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Blue

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for silicon or aluminum ions in these materials. Cobalt is the blue chromophore in stained glass windows, such as those in Gothic cathedrals and in Chinese...

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Volutin granules

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appearing red when stained with methylene blue. Volutin granules can also be found in the cytoplasm of Saccharomyces, a genus of ascomycete fungi. They are characteristic...

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