The blockade of Biafra by the Nigerian federal government during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) resulted in a famine that ultimately cost at least a million lives and ended with the capitulation of the secessionist state of Biafra.
The blockade and the ensuing humanitarian crisis stimulated worldwide mobilization and widespread debate about the concept of genocide. It also stimulated widespread debate about whether or not it was appropriate to describe the events which occurred in Biafra as a genocide. Ultimately, it contributed to reform in the law of blockade to protect civilians and the prohibition of starvation as a method of warfare in the 1977 amendments to the Geneva Conventions.
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The blockadeofBiafra by the Nigerian federal government during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) resulted in a famine that ultimately cost at least...
Nigerian government troops surrounded Biafra, and captured coastal oil facilities and the city of Port Harcourt. A blockade was imposed as a deliberate policy...
Biafra (/biˈæfrə/ bee-AF-frə), officially the Republic ofBiafra, was a partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria...
War (1967–1970). Millions of Biafran civilians died from starvation after the Nigerian military formed a blockade around Biafra, an event that international...
during the Nigeria-Biafra war. The tactics of the Nigerian military during the war included economic blockade and deliberate destruction of agricultural land...
Nigerian government side attacked Biafra on 6 July 1967, at Garkem. The 30-month war, with a long blockadeofBiafra and its isolation from trade and international...
method of warfare, however, it has been outlawed and is now a crime. Notable incidents in history include the blockadeof Germany and blockadeofBiafra. Patients...
after Nigeria's land and sea blockadeofBiafra became near-total in June 1968. These flights were mainly under the auspicies of the ICRC, with Nordchurchaid...
for the Biafran military to acquire from abroad due to the Nigerian blockadeofBiafra. Technologies produced by chemists included incendiaries, smoke signals...
A. Dirk (3 July 2014). "The Nigeria–Biafra war: postcolonial conflict and the question of genocide". Journal of Genocide Research. 16 (2–3): 169–203...
introduced under his leadership. Regarding the blockadeofBiafra during which more than 1 million Igbo children died of starvation, Awolowo was quoted as saying...
Despite criticism, such comparisons have been employed for a wide variety of reasons since Hitler's rise to power. Some Nazi comparisons are logical fallacies...
the Nigerian Civil War a majority of deaths resulted from the blockadeofBiafra which caused the deaths of millions of civilians from starvation, a fact...
Nigerian forces captured Port Harcourt and surrounded Biafra. The blockadeofBiafra would lead to a severe famine. The 1968 AFC Asian Cup soccer tournament...
Soviet Union, blockadedBiafra and cut food supplies, which created a mass famine. Ojukwu made use of foreign media to highlight the plight of Biafran civilians...
The list ofblockades informs about blockades that were carried out either on land, or in the maritime and air spaces in the effort to defeat opponents...
in Biafra. Most airplanes departed from Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe to the bush landing strip of Uli, the only operational "airport" in Biafra, which...
and the Nigerian blockade led to a famine that killed between 2-3 million people. It was the famine that ultimately caused Biafra's defeat in 1970. Following...
delivered as a speech by the Head of State ofBiafra Emeka Ojukwu in the Biafra town of Ahiara on June 1, 1969. After a series of pogroms in which people from...
blockade around Biafra that starved millions of Biafran civilians to death. By the end of the nineteenth Century, the British Empire had control of much...
course of the conflict. However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents ofBiafra, including...
and the Biafra war. Before hostilities broke out, the Nigerian Navy was ordered to enforce a blockade around Port Harcourt and the mouth of the Bonny...
to 1970, the "Biafra War" raged in the south-east - one of the worst humanitarian disasters of modern times. After three decades mostly of increasingly...
during the Texas Revolution; Biafra leaving Nigeria (and returning, after losing the Nigerian Civil War); and The Republic of Ireland leaving the United...
of wars of independence (also called liberation wars). These wars may or may not have been successful in achieving a goal of independence. Lists of active...
1967–1970: Biafra: The former eastern Nigeria unsuccessfully fought for a breakaway republic ofBiafra, after the mainly Igbo people of the region suffered...
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