Modern-era black market in Poland arose shortly after the country regained its independence in the aftermath of World War I, and its government passed legislation outlawing or regulating certain types of trade. It continued during the period of World War II and communist People's Republic of Poland.[1][2]
^Kochanowski, Jerzy (2017). Through the Back Door: The Black Market in Poland 1944–1989. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-3-653-04801-8.
^Kochanowski, Jerzy (2018), Tönsmeyer, Tatjana; Haslinger, Peter; Laba, Agnes (eds.), "Black Market in the General Government 1939–1945: Survival Strategy or (Un)Official Economy?", Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 27–47, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77467-1_2, ISBN 978-3-319-77467-1, retrieved 2023-08-25
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