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Bjarmaland information


Bjarmaland (Biarmia) as illustrated in the Carta marina (1539) by Olaus Magnus

Bjarmaland (also spelled Bjarmland and Bjarmia; Latin: Biarmia; Old English: Beormaland, Komi: Биармия, romanized: Biarmia, Old Permic: 𐍑𐍙‎𐍐𐍠‎𐍜𐍴‎)[1] was a territory mentioned in Norse sagas since the Viking Age and in geographical accounts until the 16th century. The term is usually seen to have referred to the southern shores of the White Sea and the basin of the Northern Dvina River (Vienanjoki in Finnish) as well as, presumably, some of the surrounding areas. Today, those territories comprise a part of the Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russia, as well as the Kola Peninsula.

  1. ^ Joonas Ahola; Frog; Clive Tolley, eds. (2014). Fibula, Fabula, Fact – The Viking Age in Finland. Vantaa: Studia Fennica. pp. 195–212. ISBN 978-952-222-603-7.

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Bjarmaland

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Bjarmaland (also spelled Bjarmland and Bjarmia; Latin: Biarmia; Old English: Beormaland, Komi: Биармия, romanized: Biarmia, Old Permic: 𐍑𐍙‎𐍐𐍠‎𐍜𐍴‎)...

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Great Perm

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been other suggestions. The same name is likely reflected in the toponym Bjarmaland in Norse sagas. The general region of Great Perm was known as wisu (وِيسُو...

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Biarmia

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Look up Bjarmia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Biarmia or Bjarmia: Bjarmaland, historical country 1146 Biarmia, asteroid Biarmia [et], poem This disambiguation...

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Permians

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dialects suggests that in Bjarmaland there once lived speakers of other Finno-Ugric languages beside the Permians. Bjarmaland Chud Great Perm Vychegda...

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Harald Greycloak

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route along the Norwegian coast. He also undertook a Viking expedition to Bjarmaland, today the area of Arkhangelsk in northern Russia. Harald soon became...

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Komi language

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Komi-inhabited areas, primarily the Principality of Great Perm and parts of Bjarmaland. In the 16th century, this alphabet was replaced by the Russian alphabet...

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Bjarmian languages

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Jackson, Tatjana N., "Bjarmaland Revisited", in Acta Borealia 00-2002. 2002. A survey of Western and Russian Literature on Bjarmaland. Ross, Alan S. C.,...

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Hunaland

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the forest Myrkviðr, but one source may locate it up in the north at Bjarmaland, another source says that it borders on Reidgotaland, a third source places...

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Arkhangelsk

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prevent the Devil's return. Vikings knew the area around Arkhangelsk as Bjarmaland. Ohthere of Hålogaland told circa 890 of his travels in an area by a river...

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Arngrim

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Erik told Arngrim to earn Frodi's respect by killing Egther, the king of Bjarmaland and Thengil, the king of Finnmark. Arngrim first attacked Thengil and...

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Jumala

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Christian God. Two Old Norse texts mention a god called Jómali, worshipped in Bjarmaland: Óláfs saga helga chapter 133 and Bósa saga chapters 8-10. The attestation...

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Haakon Magnusson of Norway

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the farm Steig in Fron. In 1090, he undertook a Viking expedition to Bjarmaland, today the area of Arkhangelsk in northern Russia. After the death of...

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Thorgils Skarthi

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965) not long after the expedition of King Harald Greycloak of Norway to Bjarmaland, today the area of Arkhangelsk in northern Russia. Richard Fletcher (2004)...

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Augvald

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Womanizer, was king of Hordaland and Rogaland, and mounted expeditions to Bjarmaland and Denmark. He eventually also captured a kingdom in Zealand, in Denmark...

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Pomors

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Pechora and Onega estuaries and founded settlements along the sea coasts of Bjarmaland. Kholmogory served as their chief town until the rise of Arkhangelsk in...

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Lanner falcon

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"bearded" but it is likely that Linnaeus was using the Latinized form for Bjarmaland, a district in northern Russia. The English word "lanner" is believed...

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Russenorsk

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Russian origin, N marks Norwegian. Languages of Svalbard Kola Norwegians Bjarmaland Pomors Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin Mednyj Aleut language /po/ in both...

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Severodvinsk

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Vikings explored the territories around the North Dvina River - part of Bjarmaland - at the start of the second millennium. British and Norman[need quotation...

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Troms

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Haraldsson at the Battle of Stiklestad. He also traded and fought in Bjarmaland, today the area of Arkhangelsk in northern Russia. Trondenes (near today's...

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Vychegda Perm

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to. Novgorod Republic ceded the region to Moscow in 1383. Great Perm Bjarmaland Taagepera, Rein (2013-11-26). The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian...

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Murman Coast

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referring to the Norsemen. In Old Norse this region was referred to as Bjarmaland. Administratively, the Murman Coast is shared between Pechengsky, Kolsky...

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Eric Bloodaxe

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those of Scotland, Wales, Ireland and France; and lastly, Lappland and Bjarmaland (in what is now northern Russia). Describing the last trip, Egils saga...

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Bearded reedling

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"tail". The specific biarmicus is from "Biarmia", a Latinised form of Bjarmaland, today part of Russia's Arkhangelsk Oblast and Kola Peninsula (a result...

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