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Bison occidentalis information


Bison occidentalis
Temporal range: Terminal Pleistocene-Holocene
Bison occidentalis skull at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Bison
Species:
B. occidentalis
Binomial name
Bison occidentalis
Lucas, 1898 [1]

Bison occidentalis is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America, from about 11,700 to 5,000 years ago, spanning the end of the Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene.[2]

  1. ^ Stephen Austin Hall (1972). "Holocene Bison occidentalis from Iowa". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (3): 604–606. doi:10.2307/1379052. JSTOR 1379052.
  2. ^ McDonald, J. N. (1981). North American bison: their classification and evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520040023.

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Bison occidentalis

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Wood bison

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than the plains bison (Bison bison bison), while the latter probably evolved from a mixing of Bison occidentalis and Bison antiquus. It is unclear whether...

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Bison antiquus

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Bison antiquus, the antique bison or ancient bison, is an extinct species of bison that lived in Late Pleistocene North America until around 10,000 years...

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Bison

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A bison (pl.: bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini. Two extant and numerous extinct species are...

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American bison (Bison bison; pl.: bison), also called the American buffalo or simply buffalo (not to be confused with true buffalo), is a species of bison native...

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Plains bison

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The great bison belt is a tract of rich grassland that ran from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico from around 9000 BC. The great bison belt was supported by...

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Bison hunting

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giant Ice Age bison (Bison latifrons) which lived from 200,000 years ago to 30,000 years ago. It was in turn replaced by Bison occidentalis, which is believed...

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Late Pleistocene

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what caused the extinctions. Bison occidentalis and Bison antiquus, an extinct subspecies of the smaller present-day bison, survived the late Pleistocene...

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Late Pleistocene extinctions

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Long-horned/Giant bison (Bison latifrons) (H) Steppe bison (Bison priscus) (H) Bison occidentalis (H) Several members of Caprinae (the muskox survived)...

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Northwestern wolf

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List of mammals of North America

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Paleobiota of the La Brea Tar Pits

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northward-dispersing Bison antiquus from the Bighill Creek Formation, Gallelli Gravel Pit, Alberta, Canada, and the fate of Bison occidentalis". Canadian Journal...

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List of North American animals extinct in the Holocene

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Animals. Gallery Books. p. 198. Díaz-Sibaja, R. et al. (2020). "A fossil Bison antiquus from Puebla, Mexico and a new minimum age for the Valsequillo fossil...

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List of prehistoric mammals

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Genus Bison Ancient bison (Bison antiquus) Steppe wisent (Bison priscus) (died Late Pleistocene) Giant bison (Bison latifrons) Bison occidentalis Genus...

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William Mulloy

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unstemmed, concave-based projectile points used by paleo-Indians to hunt Bison occidentalis during the Pleistocene era. Mulloy designated the extraordinarily...

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Timeline of extinctions in the Holocene

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paleo-American petroglyphs depicting two Columbian mammoths and an ancient bison. Mounted skeleton of Glyptodon asper. Mounted skeleton of Megatherium. Tracings...

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Bos

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including these last three divisions within the genus Bos without including Bison is believed to be paraphyletic by many workers on the classification of...

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List of mammals of Saskatchewan

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Barren-ground caribou (R. t. groenlandicus) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Bison (Bison bison) (T) Beaver (Castor canidensis) Eastern deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)...

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Timeline of First Nations history

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archaeologist George Carr Frison Bison occidentalis and Bison antiquus, an extinct sub-species of the smaller present-day bison, survived the Late Pleistocene...

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Tainter Cave

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horns. The long horns look more like bison occidentalis, which went extinct about 5000 years ago, than modern bison bison, with its short horns. If the former...

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota

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Lutheran Church". National Park Service. Retrieved April 23, 2016. "The Itasca Bison Kill Site". From Site to Story: The Upper Mississippi's Buried Past. The...

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Charles Towne Landing

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bear (Ursus americanus) White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Bison (Bison bison) Bobcat (Felis rufus) Pumas/cougars/mountain lions (Felis concolor)...

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Dire wolf

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hesternus), the Pleistocene bison (Bison antiquus), the "dwarf" pronghorn (Capromeryx minor), the western horse (Equus occidentalis), and the "grazing" ground...

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Northern Alberta

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alces andersoni), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), wood bison (Bison bison athabascae), groundhogs (Marmota monax canadensis), northern coyotes...

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South Central Rockies forests

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List of mammals of Grand Teton National Park

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