In physics, a bipolaron is a type of quasiparticle consisting of two polarons. In organic chemistry, it is a molecule or a part of a macromolecular chain containing two positive charges in a conjugated system.
In physics, a bipolaron is a type of quasiparticle consisting of two polarons. In organic chemistry, it is a molecule or a part of a macromolecular chain...
rarely practiced. Upon "p-doping", charged unit called a bipolaron is formed. The bipolaron moves as a unit along the polymer chain and is responsible...
ethylene, and thiophene units are inserted between the pyridine units. The bipolaron di-octyl bis(4-pyridyl)biphenyl viologen 2 in scheme 2 can be reduced...
solvated polarons, polaronic exciton, Jahn-Teller polaron, small polaron, bipolarons and many-polaron systems. These extensions of the concept are invoked...
Bion A bound state of solitons, named for Born–Infeld model soliton Bipolaron A bound pair of two polarons polaron (electron, phonon) Bogoliubon Broken...
formed, these polymers become conductive upon oxidation. Polarons and bipolarons are radical cations encountered in doped conducting polymers. IUPAC, Compendium...
other approached special properties, one may mention the treatment of bipolaron absorption in Ba1−xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4−xBiO3 materials. After a brief...
Martyna, Glenn (1993). "Quantum simulation studies of singlet and triplet bipolarons in liquid ammonia". Journal of Chemical Physics. 98 (1): 555–563. Bibcode:1993JChPh...
magnons, excitonic polarons, polarons in low-dimensional systems, and bipolarons. Methods of polaron theory were applied to the theory of optical spectra...
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