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Biological basis of personality information


The biological basis of personality is a collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology, especially as it relates to complex traits and behaviors, is not well understood, but research into the neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of personality are an active field of research. Animal models of behavior, molecular biology, and brain imaging techniques have provided some insight into human personality, especially trait theories.

Much of the current understanding of personality from a neurobiological perspective places an emphasis on the biochemistry of the behavioral systems of reward, motivation, and punishment. This has led to a few biologically based personality theories such as Eysenck's three factor model of personality, Grey's reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST), and Cloninger's model of personality. The Big Five model of personality is not biologically based; yet some research in the differences in brain structures provided biological support also for this model.

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Biological basis of personality

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The biological basis of personality is a collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology, especially as...

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Personality

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Psychologists have taken many different approaches to the study of personality, including biological, cognitive, learning, and trait-based theories, as well as...

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Personality neuroscience

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thought", localizing personality within "psychophysical systems". Extending from Eysenck's theory on the biological basis of personality, Jeffrey A. Gray's...

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Personality psychology

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Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually...

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Trait theory

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Eysenck H (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas. Eysenck H (1991). "Dimensions of personality: 16: 5 or 3? Criteria for...

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Hans Eysenck

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Smoking, Health and Personality (1965) Check Your Own I.Q. (1966) The Effects of Psychotherapy (1966) The Biological Basis of Personality (1967) Eysenck,...

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Borderline personality disorder

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Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive...

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Extraversion and introversion

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Journal of Personality. 76 (3): 385–414. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00490.x. PMID 18399958. Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield...

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Biological psychiatry

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schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, and cognitive and personality disorders. Biological psychiatry and other approaches to mental illness are not...

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Personality disorder

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contested by some experts on the basis of inevitable subjectivity. They argue that the theory and diagnosis of personality disorders are based strictly on...

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Arousal

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(1967). The Biological Basis of Personality. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Campbell JB, Hawley CW (1982). "Study habits and Eysenck's theory of...

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Alternative five model of personality

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model of personality traits and is based on the assumption that "basic" personality traits are those with a strong biological-evolutionary basis. One of the...

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Big Five personality traits

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The Big Five personality traits, sometimes known as "the five-factor model of personality" or "OCEAN model", are a grouping of five unique characteristics...

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Personality development

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Personality development encompasses the dynamic construction and deconstruction of integrative characteristics that distinguish an individual in terms...

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Antisocial personality disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or APD) is a personality disorder characterized by a limited capacity for empathy and a long-term pattern of disregard...

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Temperament

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Children), or adult personality (e.g.the Big Five personality traits). Scientists seeking evidence of a biological basis of personality have examined the...

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Marvin Zuckerman

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Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Delaware. Zuckerman is best known for his research into the psychobiological basis of human personality, sensory...

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William Revelle

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working in personality psychology. Revelle studies the biological basis of personality and motivation, psychometric theory, the structure of daily mood...

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Reinforcement sensitivity theory

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patterns of expectancy activation similar to those of light or non-users. Biological basis of personality Extraversion and introversion Personality psychology...

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Schizotypal personality disorder

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personality disorder (StPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a cluster A personality disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of...

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List of tests

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an alphabetized and categorized list of notable tests. Cattell Culture Fair Kohs block Woodcock–Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities Multidimensional...

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Schizoid personality disorder

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Schizoid personality disorder (/ˈskɪtsɔɪd, ˈskɪdzɔɪd, ˈskɪzɔɪd/, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest...

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Neural basis of self

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The neural basis of self is the idea of using modern concepts of neuroscience to describe and understand the biological processes that underlie humans'...

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