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Biocybernetics information


Biocybernetics is the application of cybernetics to biological science disciplines such as neurology and multicellular systems. Biocybernetics plays a major role in systems biology, seeking to integrate different levels of information to understand how biological systems function. The field of cybernetics itself has origins in biological disciplines such as neurophysiology. Biocybernetics is an abstract science and is a fundamental part of theoretical biology, based upon the principles of systemics. Biocybernetics is a psychological study that aims to understand how the human body functions as a biological system and performs complex mental functions like thought processing, motion, and maintaining homeostasis.(PsychologyDictionary.org)Within this field, many distinct qualities allow for different distinctions  within the cybernetic groups such as humans and insects such as beehives and ants. Humans work together but they also have individual thoughts that allow them to act on their own, while worker bees follow the commands of the queen bee.  (Seeley, 1989). Although humans often work together, they can also separate from the group and think for themselves.(Gackenbach, J. 2007) A unique example of this within the human sector of biocybernetics would be in society during the colonization period, when Great Britain established their colonies in North America and Australia. Many of the traits and qualities of the mother country were inherited by the colonies, as well as niche qualities that were unique to them based on their areas like language and personality—similar vines and grasses, where the parent plant produces offshoots, spreading from the core.  Once the shoots grow their roots and get separated from the mother plant, they will survive independently and be considered their plant. Society is more closely related to plants than to animals since, like plants, there is no distinct separation between parent and offspring. The branching of society is more similar to plant reproduction than to animal reproduction. Humans are a k- selected species that typically have fewer offspring that they nurture for longer periods than r -selected species. It could be argued that when Britain created colonies in regions like North America and Australia, these colonies, once they became independent, should be seen as offspring of British society. Like all children, the colonies inherited many characteristics, such as language, customs and technologies, from their parents, but still developed their own personality. This form of reproduction is most similar to the type of vegetative reproduction used by many plants, such as vines and grasses, where the parent plant produces offshoots, spreading ever further from the core. When such a shoot, once it has produced its own roots, gets separated from the mother plant, it will survive independently and define a new plant. Thus, the growth of society is more like that of plants than like that of the higher animals that we are most familiar with, there is not a clear distinction between a parent and its offspring. Superorganisms are also capable of the so-called "distributed intelligence," a system composed of individual agents with limited intelligence and information. These can pool resources to complete goals beyond the individuals' reach on their own. Similar to the concept of "Game theory." (Durlauf, S.N., Blume, L.E. 2010) In this concept, individuals and organisms make choices based on the behaviors of the other player to deem the most profitable outcome for them as an individual rather than a group.

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Biocybernetics

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Biocybernetics is the application of cybernetics to biological science disciplines such as neurology and multicellular systems. Biocybernetics plays a...

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Cyberneticist

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career as a mathematician, regarded neurocybernetics—and more generally biocybernetics—as fields closely allied to mathematical biology and mathematical biophysics...

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Medical cybernetics

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crucial problems in biological and medical cybernetics". In: Progress in biocybernetics, 1965. Institute for Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence...

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Outline of academic disciplines

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Control systems Dynamical systems Perceptual control theory Cybernetics Biocybernetics Engineering cybernetics Management cybernetics Medical cybernetics New...

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List of academic fields

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Conceptual systems Communications system Complex system Cybernetics Biocybernetics Engineering cybernetics Management cybernetics Medical cybernetics New...

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Cyborg

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A cyborg (/ˈsaɪbɔːrɡ/) (also known as cyber-organism, cyber-organic being, cybernetically enhanced organism or cybernetically augmented organism)—a portmanteau...

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Superorganism

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processes. Superorganisms are important in cybernetics, particularly biocybernetics, since they are capable of the so-called "distributed intelligence"...

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Sophrosyne

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University Press. p. 77. Schadé, J. P.; Wiener, N. (1966). Progress in Biocybernetics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 1. North, Helen (1966). Sophrosyne: Self-Knowledge...

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Absurdity

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Perception of Humor, Willibald Ruch, Emotions, qualia, and consciousness, Biocybernetics, VOl. 10 How Many Feminists Does It Take To Make A Joke? Sexist Humor...

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Citizen journalism

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Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780136008484. Case, J. A. "Recovering the Radical: Biocybernetic Subversion in Guerrilla Video Primer Archived June 10, 2010, at the...

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Synthetic biology

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Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a multidisciplinary field of science that focuses on living systems and organisms, and it applies engineering principles...

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Soil pH

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study on pH gradient control in solution for driving bacteria" (PDF). Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 33 (2): 88–95. doi:10.1016/j.bbe.2013.03...

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List of biopunk works

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This is a list of works classified as biopunk, a subgenre of science fiction and derivative of the cyberpunk movement. Some works may only be centered...

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Biopunk

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Biopunk (a portmanteau of "biotechnology" or "biology" and "punk") is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on biotechnology. It is derived from cyberpunk...

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Karima Shapandar

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evidenced in X-Men: Legacy #208 (April 2008). When possessed by the biocybernetic enzyme known as Arkea, Karima showcased a number of abilities she'd...

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Ridiculous

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Perception of Humor, Willibald Ruch, Emotions, qualia, and consciousness, Biocybernetics, VOl. 10 How Many Feminists Does It Take To Make A Joke? Sexist Humor...

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Intelligence amplification

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Intelligence amplification (IA) (also referred to as cognitive augmentation, machine augmented intelligence and enhanced intelligence) refers to the effective...

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Remote control animal

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Remote control animals are animals that are controlled remotely by humans. Some applications require electrodes to be implanted in the animal's nervous...

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List of fellows of IEEE Circuits and Systems Society

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microwave and circuit practices 1978 Ching C Li For contributions to biocybernetics 1978 George Moschytz For contributions to the theory and the development...

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Valentino Braitenberg

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when he was invited by Prof. Eduardo Caianiello in 1958 to set up a biocybernetics research group at the Physics Institute of the University of Naples...

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List of biomedical cybernetics software

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The following is a list of software packages and applications for biocybernetics research. Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Biological Pathway Exchange...

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Peter Schwartze

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University Scientific career Fields Neurophysiology Vestibular system Biocybernetics Institutions Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology Notable students Yiannis...

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List of fellows of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

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of neurological transducers. 1978 Li, Ching C For contributions to biocybernetics. 1978 Moschytz, George For contributions to the theory and the development...

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Systems medicine

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The programs have been developed and led by Dr. Sona Vasudevan, PhD. Biocybernetics Medical cybernetics Systems biology Systems science Federoff HJ, Gostin...

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Cyborg Foundation

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The Cyborg Foundation is a nonprofit organization created in 2010 by cyborg activists and artists Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson. The foundation is a platform...

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List of fellows of IEEE Control Systems Society

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information and control sciences" 1978 Ching-Chung Li "For contributions to biocybernetics" 1978 Jerry Mendel "For contributions to system identification, state...

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