"Quranic literalism" and "Islamic literalism" redirect here. For other uses, see Literalism.
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The Arabic phrase Bila Kayf, also pronounced as Bila Kayfa, (Arabic: بلا كيف) is roughly translated as "without asking how", "without knowing how or what",[1] or "without modality"[2] which means without considering how and without comparison.[3] Literally, "without how" but figuratively as "in a manner that suits His majesty and transcendence".[4] It was a way of resolving theological problems in Islam in āyāt (verses of the Quran) by accepting without questioning.[3][5] The concept is referred as Quranic literalism or Islamic literalism.
An example is the apparent "contradiction" between references to God having human characteristics (such as the "hand of God" or the "face of God") and the concept of God as being transcendental. The position of attributing actual hands or an actual face to God was known in Arabic as tajsim or tashbih (corporealism or anthropomorphism).[6][7][8]
Another was the question of how the Quran could be both the word of God, but never have been created by God because (as many hadith testified) it has always existed.[9][10]
^Aaron W. Hughes (2013). Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. Columbia University Press. p. 193. ISBN 9780231531924.
^Reuven Firestone (2001). Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Judaism for Muslims. KTAV Publishing House. p. 92. ISBN 9780881257205.
^ abKadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-4668-0218-6.
^Zulfiqar Ali Shah (2012). Anthropomorphic Depictions of God: The Concept of God in Judaic, Christian and Islamic Traditions: Representing the Unrepresentable. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). pp. 399–400. ISBN 9781565645752.
^Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2009). The Intellectual Legacy of Ibn Taimiyah. Pinnacle Technology. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-61820-648-0.
^Opwis, Felicitas; Reisman, David (2011). Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas. BRILL. p. 458. ISBN 978-90-04-20274-0.
^Izutsu 井筒, Toshihiko 俊彦 (1984). Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts. University of California Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-520-05264-2.
^نور, مكتبة. "Detailed Response to Ash'aris (pdf)". www.noor-book.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
^Wensinck, A J (2013). The Muslim Creed: Its Genesis and Historical Development. Routledge. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-135-03009-4.
^Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2009). The Intellectual Legacy of Ibn Taimiyah. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 74–5. ISBN 978-1-61820-648-0.
The Arabic phrase BilaKayf, also pronounced as Bila Kayfa, (Arabic: بلا كيف) is roughly translated as "without asking how", "without knowing how or what"...
al-Rassi, Zaidiyyah Imam of 8 AD century. Tanzih Ta'til Ta'wil Tafwid BilaKayf Ernst Bremer; Susanne Röhl, eds. (2006). Language of Religion, Language...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
apparent anthropomorphism of God's attributes, revelation has to accepted bila kayfa (without [asking] how). Twelvers theology is based on the Hadith which...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
of the salaf (the righteous early generations of Muslims) used to say bilakayf (without how or modality at all). On the other hand, both Ibn Taymiyya...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Martin Anstey Application of textual criticism to religious documents BilaKayf — Islamic analogue Biblical archaeology Biblical inspiration Biblical...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
it was fair to worship God "without the 'mode' of the theologoumena (bilākayf), and felt it was wise to leave to God the understanding of His own mystery...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Be, and it is Allahumma Al-Ikhlas BilaKayf Ilah Tafwid Throne Verse Verse of Light Islam portal • Category v t e...
will be seen in the Hereafter by the believers, but with the rule of BilaKayf ("without considering how and without comparison"). Much Hasan Darojat...