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Bernart de Ventadorn information


Depiction of Bernart from fol. 15v of the Chansonnier BnF ms. 12473

Bernart de Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn; c. 1130–1140c. 1190–1200) was a French poet-composer troubadour of the classical age of troubadour poetry.[1] Generally regarded as the most important troubadour in both poetry and music,[1] his 18 extant melodies of 45 known poems in total is the most to survive from any 12th-century troubadour.[2] He is remembered for his mastery as well as popularization of the trobar leu style, and for his prolific cançons, which helped define the genre and establish the "classical" form of courtly love poetry, to be imitated and reproduced throughout the remaining century and a half of troubadour activity.[3]

Now thought of as "the Master Singer," he developed the cançons into a more formalized style which allowed for sudden turns.[3] Bernart was known for being able to portray his women as divine agents in one moment and then, in a sudden twist, as Eve – the cause of man's initial sin. This dichotomy in his work is portrayed in a "graceful, witty, and polished" medium.[3]

  1. ^ a b Falck 2001, § para. 1.
  2. ^ Falck 2001, § para. 4.
  3. ^ a b c Wilhelm 1990, p. 46.

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Bernart de Ventadorn

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Bernart de Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn; c. 1130–1140 – c. 1190–1200) was a French poet-composer troubadour of the classical...

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Maria de Ventadorn

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the grandson of Eble III (patron of the important early troubadour Bernart de Ventadorn), and the great-grandson of Eble le chanteur, believed to have been...

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Troubadour

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epitomises the classical period is Bernart de Ventadorn. He was highly regarded by his contemporaries, as were Giraut de Bornelh, reputed by his biographer...

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Trobairitz

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joglaressas. Although troubadours sometimes came from humble origins—Bernart de Ventadorn might have been the son of a castle's baker—the trobairitz were usually...

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List of medieval composers

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included: Aimeric de Peguilhan, Arnaut Daniel, Arnaut de Mareuil, Bernart de Ventadorn, Bertran de Born, Cerveri de Girona, Folquet de Marselha, Gaucelm...

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Eble of Ventadorn

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troubadour Bernart de Ventadorn Eble IV of Ventadorn Eble V of Ventadorn (died after 1236), husband of Maria de Ventadorn Eble VI of Ventadorn This disambiguation...

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Comtessa de Dia

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with the circle of poets composed of Raimbaut d'Aurenga, Bernart de Ventadorn, and Azalais de Porcairagues. Marcelle Thiébaux, and Claude Marks have associated...

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Iambic pentameter

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troubadours of Provence in the 12th century, notably Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadorn, and Bertran de Born. In both Old French and Old Provençal, the tenth syllable...

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Uc de Saint Circ

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several vidas and razos of other troubadours, though only one of Bernart de Ventadorn exists under his name. Forty-four of his songs, including fifteen...

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Eble II of Ventadorn

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influence on William IX of Aquitaine and Bernart de Ventadorn. Eble II married Alix or Agnes, daughter of Guillaume de Montluçon. They had three sons, Eble...

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Can vei la lauzeta mover

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lauzeta mover (PC 70.43) is a song written in the Occitan language by Bernart de Ventadorn, a 12th-century troubadour. It is among both the oldest and best...

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Eleanor of Aquitaine

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Culturally, she was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benoît de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn, and of the arts of the High Middle Ages. Eleanor was...

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Berenguier de Palazol

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motivically structured, having something in common with that of Bernart de Ventadorn. Berenguier's works cannot be chronologically ordered with any confidence...

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French literature

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de l'ombre Kamel Daoud – Meursault, contre-enquête (The Meursault Investigation) Middle Ages William IX (1071–1127) Jaufre Rudel (1113–70) Bernart de...

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Eble III of Ventadorn

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patron and protector of Bernart de Ventadorn, one of the earliest troubadours whose works survive. In 1148 he married Marguerite de Turenne, daughter of...

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Chanson

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precedents were 16 works by Adam de la Halle and one by Jehan de Lescurel. Not until the ars nova composer Guillaume de Machaut did any composer write a...

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Lark

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simultaneously) associated with "lovers and lovers' observance" (as in Bernart de Ventadorn's Can vei la lauzeta mover) and with "church services". These meanings...

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List of troubadours and trobairitz

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Rovenac Bernart de Tot-lo-mon Bernart de Ventadorn Bernart de Venzac Bernart Marti Bernart Sicart de Marvejols Bernart Tortitz Bertolome Zorzi Bertran Albaric...

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Godric of Finchale

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Aimeric de Peguilhan Arnaut Daniel Arnaut de Mareuil Bernart de Ventadorn Bertran de Born Castelloza Cerverí de Girona Comtessa de Dia* Folquet de Marselha...

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Alegret

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reputation was high enough that he found his way into the poetry of Bernart de Ventadorn and Raimbaut d'Aurenga. The work of Alegret is also intertextually...

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Aimeric de Sarlat

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was an imitator of Bernart de Ventadorn. A fifth canso, "Fins e leials e senes tot engan", attributed in the chansonniers to Aimeric de Belenoi, has been...

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List of composers by name

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(1929–2002) Felix Bernard (1897–1944) Stefano Bernardi (c. 1577 – 1637) Bernart de Ventadorn (born 1130/1140–died 1190/1200) Friedrich Wilhelm Berner (1780–1827)...

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Medieval music

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(Marchettus of Padua), Jacques of Liège, Johannes de Grocheo, Petrus de Cruce (Pierre de la Croix), and Philippe de Vitry. Chant (or plainsong) is a monophonic...

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Pons de Capduelh

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de Mensac. In one manuscript, ascribed to Albertet de Sestaro. In one manuscript, ...sobrevaler. In one manuscript, ascribed to Bernart de Ventadorn....

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Madrigal

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compositional characteristics of the later madrigal. The Madrigali de diversi musici: libro primo de la Serena (1530), by Philippe Verdelot (1480–1540), included...

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